Brahma Purana — Daksha’s Sacrifice, Sati’s Self-Immolation, and Uma’s Tapas, Shloka 25
Devanagari script
ततः स्वात्मानम् उत्थाप्य वायुना समुदीरितः सर्वाङ्गेभ्यो विनिःसृत्य वह्निर् भस्म चकार ताम् //
Translation
คาถาที่ 25—ที่นี่ไม่ได้ให้บทสันสกฤตต้นฉบับ จึงปรากฏเพียงตัวเลขกำกับเท่านั้น
Word by Word
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (ablatival adverb): ‘thereupon/from that’
sva-ātmānamhis own self
sva-ātmānam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः: ‘one’s own self’
utthāpyahaving raised
utthāpya:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया/Gerundial)
TypeVerb
Rootud-sthā (धातु) + ल्यप् (कृत्)
Formल्यप्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), ‘having raised’
vāyunāby the wind
vāyunā:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootvāyu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
samudīritaḥbeing stirred up
samudīritaḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicative state)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ud-īr (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; predicate: ‘impelled/stirred up’
sarva-aṅgebhyaḥfrom all the limbs
sarva-aṅgebhyaḥ:
Apadana (अपादान/Ablative-source)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + aṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः: ‘from all limbs’
viniḥsṛtyahaving emerged
viniḥsṛtya:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया/Gerundial)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-niḥ-sṛ (धातु) + ल्यप् (कृत्)
Formल्यप्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund): ‘having come out’
vahniḥfire
vahniḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvahni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
bhasmaashes
bhasma:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootbhasman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; predicate object
cakāramade/turned (into)
cakāra:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
tāmher
tām:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun
Speaker
Brahmā (narrating)