Brahma Purana — Daksha’s Sacrifice, Sati’s Self-Immolation, and Uma’s Tapas, Shloka 19
Devanagari script
तैश् चापि स्पर्धते शर्वः सर्वे ते चैव तं प्रति तेन त्वां न बुभूषामि प्रतिकूलो हि मे भवः //
Translation
นี่คือคาถาที่สิบเก้าของบทที่สามสิบสี่
Word by Word
तैःby them; with them
तैः:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
अपिalso; even
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अप्यर्थे (particle: also/even)
स्पर्धतेcompetes; contends
स्पर्धते:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootस्पर्ध् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
शर्वःŚarva (Śiva)
शर्वः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; विशेषण (qualifying ते)
तेthey
ते:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed; just
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय/अवधारणार्थक-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
प्रतिtowards; against
प्रति:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/relational)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (अव्यय)
Formउपसर्ग/अव्यय; दिशार्थे (preposition: towards/against)
तेनtherefore; by that
तेन:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुं, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
नnot
न:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation)
बुभूषामिI do not wish to honor/please
बुभूषामि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभूष् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), उत्तमपुरुष (1st), एकवचन; परस्मैपद; desiderative sense in usage: ‘wish to honor/please’
प्रतिकूलःhostile; adverse
प्रतिकूलः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतिकूल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying भवः)
हिfor; indeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formहेतौ/निश्चये अव्यय (particle: for/indeed)
मेmy; to me
मे:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive) वा चतुर्थी (4th/Dative) एकवचन; सर्वनाम; अत्र सम्बन्धे (of me)
भवःBhava (Śiva)
भवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
Speaker
Dakṣa to Satī