Brahma Purana — Daksha’s Sacrifice, Sati’s Self-Immolation, and Uma’s Tapas, Shloka 11
Devanagari script
नाजुहावात्मजां तां वै दक्षो रुद्रम् अभिद्विषन् अकरोत् संनतिं दक्षे न च कांचिन् महेश्वरः //
Translation
ในที่นี้ คาถาที่สิบเอ็ดได้เผยความยิ่งใหญ่แห่งธรรมะด้วยศรัทธาอย่างลึกซึ้ง
Word by Word
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (not)
ājuhāvaoffered (in sacrifice), invoked
ājuhāva:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√hu (धातु)
Formलिट् (परोक्षभूत/Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद (Perfect, 3rd person singular)
ātmajāmhis daughter
ātmajām:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootātmaja (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (Feminine, Accusative sg)
tāmher
tām:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (Pronoun, Feminine, Accusative sg)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphasis)
dakṣaḥDakṣa
dakṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (Masculine, Nominative sg)
rudramRudra (Śiva)
rudram:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootrudra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (Masculine, Accusative sg)
abhidviṣanhating, bearing enmity toward
abhidviṣan:
Hetu (हेतु/cause)
TypeAdjective
Rootabhi-√dviṣ (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमानकृदन्त (present active participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (Masculine, Nom sg)
akarotmade, did
akarot:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
Formलङ् (अनद्यतनभूत/Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद (Imperfect, 3rd person singular)
saṃnatimbowing, reverence
saṃnatim:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃnati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (Feminine, Accusative sg)
dakṣetoward/with regard to Dakṣa
dakṣe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/with respect to)
TypeNoun
Rootdakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन (Masculine, Locative sg)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (not)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (and)
kāṃcitany (at all)
kāṃcit:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (Indefinite pronoun ‘any’; Feminine, Acc sg)
maheśvaraḥMaheśvara (Śiva)
maheśvaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootmaheśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (Masculine, Nominative sg)
Speaker
Brahmā narrates