Brahma Purana — Cakṣus-tīrtha at Yogeśvara: Dharma Tested, Sight Restored, Shloka 82
Devanagari script
न मित्रेण विना राज्यं न मित्रेण विना सुखम् तम् एव सततं विप्रं चिन्तयन् वैश्यनन्दनः //
Translation
ไม่พบต้นฉบับสันสกฤตของบทนี้ มีเพียงเลข “82” เท่านั้น กรุณาส่งคาถาเพื่อให้สามารถแปลได้
Word by Word
nanot/without
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध)
mitreṇawith a friend
mitreṇa:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmitra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (तृतीया/3rd), Singular (एकवचन)
vināwithout
vinā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvinā (अव्यय)
FormPreposition/particle meaning ‘without’ (वियोगार्थक अव्यय), governs instrumental
rājyamkingdom
rājyam:
Karta (कर्ता; implied ‘is/exists’)
TypeNoun
Rootrājya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (प्रथमा/1st), Singular (एकवचन)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध)
mitreṇawith a friend
mitreṇa:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmitra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (तृतीया/3rd), Singular
vināwithout
vinā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvinā (अव्यय)
FormViyoga-indeclinable ‘without’ (वियोगार्थक)
sukhamhappiness
sukham:
Karta (कर्ता; implied ‘is/exists’)
TypeNoun
Rootsukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (प्रथमा/1st), Singular
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (द्वितीया/2nd), Singular; pronoun
evaindeed/only
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण)
satatamconstantly
satatam:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsatata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण), ‘constantly’
vipramthe brāhmaṇa
vipram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (द्वितीया/2nd), Singular; in apposition to ‘tam’
cintayanthinking of
cintayan:
Karta (कर्ता; participle agreeing with subject)
TypeVerb
Rootcint (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1st), Singular; ‘thinking/pondering’
vaiśya-nandanaḥthe vaiśya’s son
vaiśya-nandanaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvaiśya (प्रातिपदिक) + nandana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1st), Singular; ‘son of a vaiśya’
Speaker
Brahmā narrating; verse describes the vaiśya’s son’s thoughts