Brahma Purana — Cakṣus-tīrtha at Yogeśvara: Dharma Tested, Sight Restored, Shloka 61

Devanagari script

निवेदयित्वा तत् साध्यं तस्मिन् वृत्ते समागतः पुनर् गिरिं समादाय आगच्छद् देवपर्वतम् //

Translation

ไม่ได้ให้บทสันสกฤตต้นฉบับของศลกนี้มา; โปรดส่งข้อความศลก แล้วจึงจะแปลได้อย่างถูกต้อง

Word by Word

• nivedayitvā: having informed/submitted
• nivedayitvā: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ni-√vid (धातु)
• Form: Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), from causative sense of √vid/√ved? here in meaning ‘to inform/submit’ (निवेदयित्वा = निवेद्य)

• tat: that
• tat: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; demonstrative pronoun used adjectivally

• sādhyam: the task/goal to be accomplished
• sādhyam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sādhya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; ‘to be accomplished/goal’

• tasmin: in that
• tasmin: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular

• vṛtte: in the matter/event
• vṛtte: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vṛtta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; ‘event/occurrence; matter’

• samāgataḥ: arrived/came together
• samāgataḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Verb
• Root: sam-ā-√gam (धातु)
• Form: Past participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; used predicatively ‘having come/arrived’

• punaḥ: again
• punaḥ: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: punaḥ (अव्यय)
• Form: Indeclinable adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)

• girim: mountain
• girim: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: giri (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular

• samādāya: having taken up
• samādāya: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Verb
• Root: sam-ā-√dā (धातु)
• Form: Absolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्), ‘having taken up’

• āgacchat: came/went
• āgacchat: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ā-√gam (धातु)
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)

• deva-parvatam: to the divine mountain (Devaparvata)
• deva-parvatam: Karma / Gati-karman (कर्म / गतिकर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: deva + parvata (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Tatpuruṣa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘of the gods’), Masculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular

Speaker

• Narrator voice (Brahmā as frame-narrator in this chapter’s style) describing the action of the messenger/agent (contextually Vibhīṣaṇa/son in subsequent verses).