Brahma Purana — Cakṣus-tīrtha at Yogeśvara: Dharma Tested, Sight Restored, Shloka 4
Devanagari script
तस्य मातुर् मनोदोषाद् विपरीतो ऽभवद् द्विजः सखा तस्य वणिक् कश्चिन् मणिकुण्डल उच्यते //
Translation
คาถาที่สี่—ที่นี่ไม่ได้ให้บทสันสกฤตต้นฉบับ จึงไม่อาจแปลได้อย่างถูกต้องตามความหมายแท้จริง
Word by Word
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
mātuḥof (his) mother
mātuḥ:
Hetu/Nimitta (हेतु/निमित्त)
TypeNoun
Rootmātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
manaḥ-doṣātfrom a fault of mind
manaḥ-doṣāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootmanas (प्रातिपदिक) + doṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (manaḥ-doṣaḥ)
viparītaḥperverse / contrary
viparītaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootviparīta (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; dvijaḥ इत्यस्य विशेषण
abhavatbecame
abhavat:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
dvijaḥthe brāhmaṇa (twice-born)
dvijaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
sakhāa friend
sakhā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsakhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
vaṇikmerchant
vaṇik:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvaṇij (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; पदान्ते जकारस्य ककारादेशः (vaṇij → vaṇik)
kaścita certain
kaścit:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; अनिश्चितवाचक सर्वनाम
maṇi-kuṇḍalaḥMaṇikuṇḍala (name)
maṇi-kuṇḍalaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmaṇi (प्रातिपदिक) + kuṇḍala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (maṇimayaṃ kuṇḍalaṃ yasya / maṇi-kuṇḍalaḥ)
ucyateis called
ucyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि प्रयोग (is called)
Speaker
Brahmā narrates.
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