Brahma Purana — Cakṣus-tīrtha at Yogeśvara: Dharma Tested, Sight Restored, Shloka 36
Devanagari script
चतुर्णां पुरुषार्थानां धर्मः प्रथम उच्यते पश्चाद् अर्थश् च कामश् च स धर्मो मयि तिष्ठति कथं ब्रूषे द्विजश्रेष्ठ मया विजितम् इत्य् अदः //
Translation
ที่นี่มีเพียงเลข ‘36’ เท่านั้น ยังไม่มีต้นฉบับโศลกสันสกฤต กรุณาส่งข้อความมา แล้วข้าพเจ้าจะทำคำแปลให้
Word by Word
caturṇāmof four
caturṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatur (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठीविभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural), पुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग-सम्भाव्य (used with puruṣārtha)
puruṣa-arthānāmof the aims of man (puruṣārthas)
puruṣa-arthānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootpuruṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठीविभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
dharmaḥdharma
dharmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
prathamaḥfirst
prathamaḥ:
Karta-anvaya (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprathama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); विशेषण (adjective) of dharmaḥ
ucyateis said / is called
ucyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), कर्मणि प्रयोग (Passive), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
paścātafterwards
paścāt:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpaścāt (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable), काल/क्रमवाचक अव्यय (temporal/sequence adverb)
arthaḥwealth / artha
arthaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootartha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
kāmaḥdesire / kāma
kāmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkāma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
saḥthat / he
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); सर्वनाम (pronoun)
dharmaḥdharma
dharmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
mayiin me
mayi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular); उत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम (1st person pronoun)
tiṣṭhatistands / abides
tiṣṭhati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsthā (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
kathamhow?
katham:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkatham (अव्यय)
Formप्रश्नवाचक अव्यय (interrogative adverb)
brūṣeyou say
brūṣe:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbrū (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद (Ātmanepada), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
dvija-śreṣṭhaO best of twice-born
dvija-śreṣṭha:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक) + śreṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
mayāby me
mayā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular); उत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम (1st person pronoun)
vijitamconquered / won
vijitam:
Karma (कर्म) / Predicate complement
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-ji (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (Singular)
itithus
iti:
Vakyārtha-dyotaka (वाक्यार्थद्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formइति-उक्त्यर्थक अव्यय (quotative particle)
adaḥthis (statement/that)
adaḥ:
Karma (कर्म) / Object of brūṣe (understood)
TypeNoun
Rootadas (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (Singular), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter); सर्वनाम (demonstrative)
Speaker
Vaiśya addressing the brāhmaṇa