Brahma Purana — Bhakti, Worship, and the Arkasaptamī Vow: Ritual Protocols for Sūrya, Shloka 22
Devanagari script
एकाहारो नरो भूत्वा षष्ठ्यां यो ऽर्चयते रविम् नियमव्रतचारी च भवेद् भक्तिसमन्वितः //
Translation
อหิงสา สัตยะ ความบริสุทธิ์ เมตตา และขันติ—สิ่งเหล่านี้ถูกระบุว่าเป็นคุณธรรมรากฐานแห่งธรรมะ
Word by Word
ekāhāraḥone-meal (taking food once)
ekāhāraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka-āhāra (प्रातिपदिक; eka + āhāra)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (एकः आहारः यस्य/एकाहारः)
naraḥa man
naraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
bhūtvāhaving become
bhūtvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण; prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive), ‘having become’
ṣaṣṭhyāmon the sixth (tithi)
ṣaṣṭhyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootṣaṣṭhī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन; तिथिवाचक-प्रयोगः (on the sixth lunar day)
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक-सर्वनाम
arcayateworships
arcayate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootarc (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
ravimthe Sun (Ravi)
ravim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootravi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
niyamavratacārīone who practices disciplines and vows
niyamavratacārī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootniyama-vrata-cārin (प्रातिपदिक; niyama + vrata + cārin)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (नियमं च व्रतं च चरति इति)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
bhavetwould become / should be
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्-लकार (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
bhaktisamanvitaḥendowed with devotion
bhaktisamanvitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhakti-samanvita (प्रातिपदिक; bhakti + samanvita)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (भक्त्या समन्वितः)
Speaker
Not specified in the provided excerpt (instructional).
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