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Shloka 12

Vyāsa’s Vision, the Power of Bhāgavatam, and the Arrest of Aśvatthāmā

परीक्षितोऽथ राजर्षेर्जन्मकर्मविलापनम् । संस्थां च पाण्डुपुत्राणां वक्ष्ये कृष्णकथोदयम् ॥ १२ ॥

parīkṣito ’tha rājarṣer janma-karma-vilāpanam saṁsthāṁ ca pāṇḍu-putrāṇāṁ vakṣye kṛṣṇa-kathodayam

บัดนี้เราจะเริ่มเล่า “กถาแห่งพระศรีกฤษณะ” โดยกล่าวถึงกำเนิด กิจกรรม และการหลุดพ้นของพระเจ้าปรีกษิต ผู้เป็นฤๅษีท่ามกลางกษัตริย์ ตลอดจนการสละระเบียบโลกของโอรสแห่งปาณฑุ

परीक्षितःParīkṣit
परीक्षितः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपरीक्षित (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त, √ईक्ष्/इक्ष् with परि)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; भूतकृत् (past passive participle used as proper noun)
अथthen/now
अथ:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (sequence/now/then)
राजर्षेःof the royal sage
राजर्षेः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootराजर्षि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
जन्म-कर्म-विलापनम्birth, deeds, and passing away (account)
जन्म-कर्म-विलापनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) + कर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) + विलापन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—द्वन्द्व (जन्म च कर्म च विलापनं च)
संस्थाम्final state/end; demise
संस्थाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसंस्था (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-निपात (conjunction)
पाण्डु-पुत्राणाम्of the sons of Pāṇḍu
पाण्डु-पुत्राणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डु (प्रातिपदिक) + पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (पाण्डोः पुत्राः)
वक्ष्येI shall speak
वक्ष्ये:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकार (Simple Future), उत्तम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
कृष्ण-कथा-उदयम्the rise/beginning of the narration of Krishna
कृष्ण-कथा-उदयम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक) + कथा (प्रातिपदिक) + उदय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (कृष्णस्य कथायाः उदयः/प्रारम्भः)

Lord Kṛṣṇa is so kind to the fallen souls that He personally incarnates Himself amongst the different kinds of living entities and takes part with them in daily activities. Any historical fact old or new which has a connection with the activities of the Lord is to be understood as a transcendental narration of the Lord. Without Kṛṣṇa, all the supplementary literatures like the Purāṇas and Mahābhārata are simply stories or historical facts. But with Kṛṣṇa they become transcendental, and when we hear of them we at once become transcendentally related with the Lord. Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam is also a Purāṇa, but the special significance of this Purāṇa is that the activities of the Lord are central and not just supplementary historical facts. Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam is thus recommended by Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu as the spotless Purāṇa. There is a class of less intelligent devotees of the Bhāgavata Purāṇa who desire to relish at once the activities of the Lord narrated in the Tenth Canto without first understanding the primary cantos. They are under the false impression that the other cantos are not concerned with Kṛṣṇa, and thus more foolishly than intelligently they take to the reading of the Tenth Canto. These readers are specifically told herein that the other cantos of the Bhāgavatam are as important as the Tenth Canto. No one should try to go into the matters of the Tenth Canto without having thoroughly understood the purport of the other nine cantos. Kṛṣṇa and His pure devotees like the Pāṇḍavas are on the same plane. Kṛṣṇa is not without His devotees of all the rasas, and the pure devotees like the Pāṇḍavas are not without Kṛṣṇa. The devotees and the Lord are interlinked, and they cannot be separated. Therefore talks about them are all kṛṣṇa-kathā, or topics of the Lord.

P
Parikshit
P
Pandavas
K
Krishna
P
Pandu

FAQs

This verse signals that Parīkṣit’s birth and deeds will be narrated as a key gateway into Bhagavatam’s unfolding Kṛṣṇa-kathā.

Because the Pandavas’ passing marks a turning point in the narrative, leading into Parīkṣit’s reign and the fuller emergence of Kṛṣṇa-centered teachings.

By regularly hearing and reflecting on Kṛṣṇa’s names, qualities, and pastimes, one nourishes devotion (bhakti) and gains clarity amid life’s changes.