Srimad Bhagavatam — Panchama Skandha, Shloka 8
Viṣṇupadī Gaṅgā: Descent, Cosmic Pathways, and Śiva’s Praise of Saṅkarṣaṇa
भद्रा चोत्तरतो मेरुशिरसो निपतिता गिरिशिखराद्गिरिशिखरमतिहाय शृङ्गवत: शृङ्गादवस्यन्दमाना उत्तरांस्तु कुरूनभित उदीच्यां दिशि जलधिमभिप्रविशति ॥ ८ ॥
bhadrā cottarato meru-śiraso nipatitā giri-śikharād giri-śikharam atihāya śṛṅgavataḥ śṛṅgād avasyandamānā uttarāṁs tu kurūn abhita udīcyāṁ diśi jaladhim abhipraviśati.
สาขาแห่งคงคาที่ชื่อว่า ‘ภัทรา’ ไหลจากด้านเหนือของเขาพระเมรุ น้ำตกลงสู่ยอดเขากุมุทะ นีละ เศวตะ และศฤงควานตามลำดับ แล้วไหลผ่านแคว้นอุตตรกุรุ ก่อนเข้าสู่มหาสมุทรน้ำเค็มทางทิศเหนือ
FAQs
In this verse, Śukadeva describes Bhadrā as a river that descends from the northern side of Mount Meru, flows from peak to peak via Śṛṅgavat Mountain, encircles Uttara-kuru, and finally enters the ocean to the north.
He is explaining the cosmic and geographical arrangement of Bhū-maṇḍala (the earthly planetary system) to Mahārāja Parīkṣit, showing how the Lord’s creation is orderly, sacred, and filled with holy features like mountains and rivers.
Even when the details feel vast, the takeaway is reverence: the world is depicted as sacred and purposeful, encouraging humility, gratitude, and remembrance of the Supreme Lord as the ultimate organizer behind creation.