Shloka 42

इत एतेऽत्र कुत्रत्या मन्मायामोहितेतरे । तावन्त एव तत्राब्दं क्रीडन्तो विष्णुना समम् ॥ ४२ ॥

ita ete ’tra kutratyā man-māyā-mohitetare tāvanta eva tatrābdaṁ krīḍanto viṣṇunā samam

ถ้าเช่นนั้น พวกนี้มาจากที่ใด? พวกนี้ไม่ใช่พวกที่ถูกมายาของเราทำให้หลงใหล จำนวนเด็กเลี้ยงวัวและลูกวัวเท่าเดิมได้เล่นกับพระวิษณุ (พระกฤษณะ) ตลอดหนึ่งปีเต็ม แล้วพวกนี้คือใคร มาจากไหนกัน?

itaḥfrom here/thereupon
itaḥ:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootitaḥ (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (ablatival adverb: ‘from here/thereupon’)
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
atrahere
atra:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb: here)
kutratyāḥfrom where
kutratyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootkutra (अव्यय) + tya (त्य प्रत्यय; प्रातिपदिकनिर्माण)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन — ‘from where?/of what place?’ (interrogative adjective)
mat-māyā-mohita-itareothers deluded by my illusion
mat-māyā-mohita-itare:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootmad (प्रातिपदिक) + māyā (प्रातिपदिक) + mohita (कृदन्त; √muh) + itara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन — ‘others deluded by my māyā’ (bahupada compound functioning adjectivally)
tāvantaḥso many
tāvantaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Roottāvat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन — ‘so many’
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय
tatrathere
tatra:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (there)
ābdama year
ābdam:
Karma (कर्म/extent)
TypeNoun
Rootābda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन — ‘a year’
krīḍantaḥplaying
krīḍantaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootkrīḍ (क्रीड् धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमानकृदन्त, पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन — ‘playing’
viṣṇunāwith Viṣṇu
viṣṇunā:
Sahakarana (सहकरण/Association)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन — ‘with Viṣṇu’
samamtogether/equally
samam:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषणवत् (indeclinable usage: ‘equally/together’)

Although appearing like calves, cows and cowherd boys, these were all Viṣṇu. Actually they were viṣṇu-tattva, not jīva-tattva. Brahmā was surprised. “The original cowherd boys and cows,” he thought, “are still where I put them last year. So who is it that is now keeping company with Kṛṣṇa exactly as before? Where have they come from?” Brahmā was surprised that his mystic power had been neglected. Without touching the original cows and cowherd boys kept by Brahmā, Kṛṣṇa had created another assembly of calves and boys, who were all expansions of viṣṇu-tattva. Thus Brahmā’s mystic power was superseded.

B
Brahmā
V
Viṣṇu (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)

FAQs

This verse shows Brahmā admitting that even his own māyā can bewilder him, while Kṛṣṇa is Viṣṇu beyond illusion—highlighting the supremacy of the Lord over all cosmic powers.

After realizing his mistake in the Brahmā-vimohana episode, Brahmā recognizes that the cowherd boys’ intimate play is actually with the Supreme Lord Himself, who appears as their friend in Vraja.

Even great intelligence can be covered by illusion; cultivate humility and steady bhakti, remembering that closeness to Kṛṣṇa comes by His grace—not by one’s own power or status.