HomeBhagavad GitaCh. 2Shloka 58
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Shloka 58

Sankhya YogaSankhya Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 58 illustration

यदा संहरते चायं कूर्मोऽङ्गानीव सर्वशः । इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यस्तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ॥ २.५८ ॥

yadā saṃharate cāyaṃ kūrmo 'ṅgānīva sarvaśaḥ | indriyāṇīndriyārthebhyas tasya prajñā pratiṣṭhitā || 2.58 ||

เมื่อโยคีผู้นี้หดอวัยวะทั้งปวงกลับดังเต่า ฉันใด ก็หดอินทรีย์ทั้งหลายกลับจากอารมณ์แห่งอินทรีย์ทั้งปวง ฉันนั้น—ปัญญาของผู้นั้นย่อมตั้งมั่นแล้ว。

जब यह (योगी) कछुए के समान अपने अंगों को समेट लेता है, वैसे ही इन्द्रियों को इन्द्रिय-विषयों से सर्वथा समेट लेता है, तब उसकी प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठित होती है।

When one withdraws the senses from the objects of the senses on all sides, as a turtle draws in its limbs, his wisdom is firmly established.

The shared metaphor emphasizes disciplined withdrawal (pratyāhāra-like control). Some traditions interpret this as situational restraint rather than permanent sensory suppression.

यदाwhen
यदा:
Rootयदा
संहरतेwithdraws, draws back
संहरते:
Root√हृ (हर्)
and
:
Root
अयम्this (person)
अयम्:
Karta
Rootइदम्
कूर्मःtortoise
कूर्मः:
Karta
Rootकूर्म
अङ्गानिlimbs
अङ्गानि:
Karma
Rootअङ्ग
इवlike, as
इव:
Rootइव
सर्वशःentirely, on all sides, in every way
सर्वशः:
Rootसर्वशस्
इन्द्रियाणिthe senses
इन्द्रियाणि:
Karma
Rootइन्द्रिय
इन्द्रियार्थेभ्यःfrom the objects of the senses
इन्द्रियार्थेभ्यः:
Apadana
Rootइन्द्रियार्थ
तस्यof that (person), his
तस्य:
Rootतद्
प्रज्ञाwisdom, steady understanding
प्रज्ञा:
Karta
Rootप्रज्ञा
प्रतिष्ठिताis established, firmly set
प्रतिष्ठिता:
Root√स्था (स्थाऽ)
Krishna
Indriya-nigraha (sense restraint)Pratyāhāra (withdrawal)Prajñā-sthairya (stability of wisdom)
DisciplineAttention controlFreedom from sensory pull

FAQs

It describes attentional self-regulation: the ability to disengage from triggering stimuli rather than being driven by them.

By reducing identification with sensory experience, one’s center of awareness is implied to rest more firmly in the Self.

It provides a concrete behavioral marker for ‘steady wisdom’ immediately after describing equanimity toward outcomes.

Digital minimalism, deliberate breaks from overstimulation, and meditation training can be seen as contemporary parallels.