Mantra 15
Sukta 71
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
वसोरिन्द्रं वसुपतिं गीर्भिर्गृणन्त ऋग्मियम्। होम गन्तारमूतये
IAST Transliteration
vásor índraṃ vásupatim gī́rbhir gṛṇánta ṛgmíyam | hóma gántāram ūtáye
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
With hymns praise Indra, lord of wealth, the hymn-worthy; O invoker, (praise) him who cometh for aid.
Translation
ด้วยบทสรรเสริญทั้งหลาย จงสรรเสริญอินทระ—เจ้าแห่งทรัพย์ ผู้ควรแก่การสรรเสริญ; โอ้ผู้เชื้อเชิญในพิธีโหมะ จงสรรเสริญผู้มาถึงเพื่อการคุ้มครองช่วยเหลือ.
Word by Word
वसोःof wealth / of the Vasus
वसोः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म (object of praise)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वसुपतिम्lord of wealth
वसुपतिम्:
कर्म (apposition to इन्द्रम्)
TypeNoun
Rootवसुपति (प्रातिपदिक; वसु+पति)
गीर्भिःwith hymns / with songs
गीर्भिः:
करण (instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootगीर्/गिर् (प्रातिपदिक)
गृणन्तःpraising / singing
गृणन्तः:
कर्तृ (the praisers)
TypeVerb-derived (present participle)
Rootगृ (धातु; गृणाति ‘to sing/praise’)
ऋग्मियम्worthy of ṛks (hymns) / hymn-worthy
ऋग्मियम्:
विशेषण (qualifier of इन्द्रम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootऋग्मिय (प्रातिपदिक)
होमoblation / offering (homa)
होम:
(contextual) संबोधन/उद्गार; or ritual-context marker
TypeNoun
Rootहोम (प्रातिपदिक)
गन्तारम्the goer / the one who comes
गन्तारम्:
कर्म (apposition to इन्द्रम्)
TypeAgent noun
Rootगम् (धातु) → गन्तृ (प्रातिपदिक; agent noun)
ऊतयेfor help / for aid
ऊतये:
सम्प्रदान (purpose/benefit)
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
Attribution
Rishi: RV-derived attribution (Indra hymn tradition).
Devata: Indra (as Vasupati and helper)
Chandas: RV-style (likely Triṣṭubh).
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"Calm reverence that culminates in confident expectation of help.","listener_experience":"Grounded devotion with a pragmatic sense of support arriving.","intensity":5}