Mantra 1

Sukta 96

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

तीव्रस्याभिवयसो अस्य पाहि सर्वरथा वि हरी इह मुञ्च । इन्द्र मा त्वा यजमानासो अन्ये नि रीरमन् तुभ्यमिमे सुतासः

IAST Transliteration

tīvrásyābhívayaso asyá pāhi sarvarathā́ ví harī́ ihá muñca | índra mā́ tvā yájamānāso anyé ní rīraman túbhyam imé sutā́saḥ

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Drink of this strong, impetuous Soma; come with all thy chariots: here unloose thy two bay steeds. O Indra, let not other sacrificers detain thee and turn thee aside: for thee are these pressings made.

Translation

จงดื่มโสมะ (Soma) อันแรงกล้าและพุ่งพลันนี้เถิด; จงมาพร้อมรถศึกทั้งปวงของท่าน; ณ ที่นี้จงปลดม้าสีน้ำตาลสองตัวของท่านให้เป็นอิสระ. โอ้ อินทรา (Indra) ขออย่าให้ผู้ประกอบยัญอื่น ๆ ฉุดรั้งท่านและหันเหท่านไป; เพราะการคั้นโสมะเหล่านี้จัดทำไว้เพื่อท่าน.

Word by Word

• तीव्रस्य: of the strong/vehement
• तीव्रस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तीव्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• अभिवयसो: of (his) overpowering vigor/strength
• अभिवयसो: सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अभिवयस् (प्रातिपदिक; अभि- + वयस्)

• अस्य: of him/this (one)
• अस्य: सम्बन्ध
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• पाहि: protect!
• पाहि: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: पा (धातु)

• सर्वरथा: having all chariots / with every chariot
• सर्वरथा: कर्तृ-विशेषण (of the addressed one)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्वरथ (प्रातिपदिक; सर्व + रथ)

• वि: apart, forth
• वि: क्रियाविशेषण
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• हरी: the two bay steeds
• हरी: कर्म (object of ‘release’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हरि (प्रातिपदिक)

• इह: here
• इह: अधिकरण (location)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इह (अव्यय)

• मुञ्च: release, let loose!
• मुञ्च: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: मुच् (धातु)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• मा: do not
• मा: क्रियानिषेध
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मा (निषेध-अव्यय)

• त्वा: you
• त्वा: कर्म (object)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• यजमानासः: the sacrificers/patrons
• यजमानासः: कर्ता
• Type: Noun
• Root: यजमान (प्रातिपदिक)

• अन्ये: other
• अन्ये: कर्ता-विशेषण
• Type: Adjective/Pronoun
• Root: अन्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• नि: down, away
• नि: क्रियाविशेषण
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• रीरमन्: may they not cause (you) to stop/linger; may they not detain/hold back
• रीरमन्: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: रम् (धातु; causative/intensive base रीरम्)

• तुभ्यम्: for you, to you
• तुभ्यम्: सम्प्रदान (recipient)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• इमे: these
• इमे: कर्ता/प्रस्ताव्य (subject)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• सुतासः: pressed (soma) draughts
• सुतासः: कर्ता/प्रस्ताव्य
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: सुत (प्रातिपदिक; √सु ‘to press’ → ‘pressed’)

Attribution

Rishi: Rigvedic provenance (Indra-Soma hymn material in AV 20).

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (Rigvedic style)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"raudra","emotional_arc":"Energizing invitation → mobilization → competitive boundary against diversion.","listener_experience":"Aroused courage, readiness, and sharpened priority.","intensity":7}