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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 16

Vedaśākhā-dikīrtana

Enumeration of the Vedic Branches) and Purāṇa-Vaṃśa (Lineages of Transmission

वेदेषु सपुराणेषु यज्ञमूर्तिश् च गीयते आग्नेयाख्यं पुराणन्तु रूपं विष्णोर्महत्तरं

vedeṣu sapurāṇeṣu yajñamūrtiś ca gīyate āgneyākhyaṃ purāṇantu rūpaṃ viṣṇormahattaraṃ

ในพระเวทพร้อมทั้งปุราณะ พระองค์ได้รับสรรเสริญว่าเป็นยัชญมูรติ คือรูปแห่งยัญพิธี; แต่ปุราณะที่ชื่อว่า ‘อัคนేయะ’ กล่าวกันว่าเป็นรูปปรากฏของพระวิษณุที่ยิ่งใหญ่ยิ่งกว่า।

वेदेषुin the Vedas
वेदेषु:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (7th/सप्तमी), बहुवचन; Locative plural
स-पुराणेषुin (the texts) together with the Purāṇas
स-पुराणेषु:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootपुराण (प्रातिपदिक) + स (उपसर्ग/अव्ययार्थ-पूर्वपद)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (7th), बहुवचन; Locative plural; समासः—सहित-तत्पुरुष (with the Purāṇas)
यज्ञ-मूर्तिःthe embodiment of sacrifice
यज्ञ-मूर्तिः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक) + मूर्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; Nominative singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (yajñasya mūrtiḥ)
and
:
समुच्चय (Conjunctive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
गीयतेis sung/celebrated
गीयते:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootगै/गाय् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (Passive)
आग्नेय-आख्यम्named ‘Āgneya’
आग्नेय-आख्यम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootआग्नेय (प्रातिपदिक) + आख्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; Accusative singular; कर्मधारय (āgneyam eva ākhyam)
पुराणम्the Purāṇa
पुराणम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootपुराण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd), एकवचन; Accusative singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/अवधारण-अव्यय (particle: but/indeed)
रूपम्(it is) a form
रूपम्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st), एकवचन; Nominative singular
विष्णोःof Viṣṇu
विष्णोः:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; Genitive singular
महत्तरम्greater/supreme
महत्तरम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st), एकवचन; Nominative singular; तुलनात्मक-विशेषण (comparative)

Lord Agni (traditionally narrating the Agni Purana to the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Establishes scriptural authority and frames the Agni Purana as a Viṣṇu-manifestation; used to justify study/recitation as a valid sādhanā and as a compendium-source for multiple vidyās.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Āgneya Purāṇa as Viṣṇu’s Greater Manifestation (Yajña-mūrti Context)","lookup_keywords":["Yajñamūrti","Viṣṇu-rūpa","Āgneya Purāṇa","Purāṇa-mahātmya","Veda-Purāṇa praise"],"quick_summary":"The verse identifies the deity praised in Veda-Purāṇa tradition as Yajña embodied, and elevates the Āgneya Purāṇa as an even greater Viṣṇu-manifestation—supporting its primacy for study and recitation."}

Alamkara Type: Atiśayokti (hyperbolic elevation of the text as ‘greater form’)

Concept: Śabda-pramāṇa and text-as-deity: the Purāṇa is treated as a manifestation (rūpa) of Viṣṇu; yajña is a divine embodiment, not merely a ritual act.

Application: Approach Purāṇa study as worship (sevā) and as a legitimate means to dharma/knowledge, not only as narrative reading.

Khanda Section: Purana-mahatmya (Glorification and identity of the Agni Purana)

Primary Rasa: Adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: Śānta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sacred assembly where Veda and Purāṇa are revered; Viṣṇu appears as Yajña-mūrti, merging with a blazing altar and offerings, while a manuscript labeled ‘Āgneya Purāṇa’ is honored as his greater form.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, flat vibrant colors, Viṣṇu as Yajña-mūrti beside a homa-kuṇḍa with priests, palm-leaf manuscript of Āgneya Purāṇa on a pedestal, ornate temple backdrop, symmetrical composition","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central Viṣṇu halo with gold foil, yajña altar with flames, richly jeweled attendants holding Veda and Purāṇa manuscripts, embossed gold ornaments, deep red-green background","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, delicate linework, instructional clarity: altar, ladles, offerings, manuscript labeled Āgneya, Viṣṇu’s calm face with soft shading, minimal but precise ritual objects","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly assembly of scholars, illuminated manuscript presentation, Viṣṇu as luminous apparition above the yajña fire, fine textile patterns, detailed architecture"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"devotional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सपुराणेषु = स-पुराणेषु; यज्ञमूर्तिश् = यज्ञमूर्तिः (visarga before ca); पुराणन्तु = पुराणम् + तु; विष्णोर्महत्तरं = विष्णोः + महत्तरम्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 270 (Purāṇa-māhātmya sequence)

V
Veda
P
Purana
Y
Yajna
A
Agni Purana (Agneya Purana)
V
Vishnu

FAQs

It conveys the ritual-theological principle that Viṣṇu is ‘Yajñamūrti’—the personified essence of sacrifice—thereby grounding Vedic yajña practice in devotion to Viṣṇu, while presenting the Āgneya Purāṇa as a primary textual vehicle for that understanding.

By asserting the Āgneya Purāṇa as an exalted ‘form of Viṣṇu,’ the text legitimizes its wide-ranging coverage (ritual, dharma, iconography, polity, arts) as not merely miscellaneous, but as integrated sacred knowledge anchored in the Vedic yajña worldview.

Seeing Viṣṇu as the inner reality of yajña sacralizes worship and duty: ritual acts become offerings to Viṣṇu, and reverence for the Āgneya Purāṇa is framed as reverence toward a divine manifestation, supporting purification and merit through right understanding and devotion.