Vamana’s Birth during Bali’s Horse-Sacrifice and the Mapping of Vishnu’s Sacred Presences
ततो दूरादपश्यन्त वनषण्डं सुविस्तृतम् वनं हरगलश्यामं खगध्वनिनिनादितम्
tato dūrādapaśyanta vanaṣaṇḍaṃ suvistṛtam vanaṃ haragalaśyāmaṃ khagadhvaninināditam
Śukra—having understood the underlying reason—addressed Bali with these words."
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The simile evokes Śiva as Nīlakaṇṭha (‘blue-throated’), linking the landscape’s dark hue to a well-known Śaiva mythic marker. In Purāṇic geography, such comparisons subtly sacralize terrain by mapping divine attributes onto natural features.
Not necessarily. It denotes a deep dark/blue-black tone (śyāma) poetically intensified by the Nīlakaṇṭha reference—suggesting dense shade, moisture, or thick foliage.
It identifies a large forest-grove (vanaṣaṇḍa, suvistṛta) characterized by avian sound (khaga-dhvani). While unnamed, it functions as a locational waypoint in the tīrtha itinerary and should be indexed as a forested sacred landscape element.