Gajendra's Deliverance — Gajendra’s Deliverance and the Protective Power of Remembrance (Japa)
शालैस्तालैस्तमालैश्च सरलार्जुनपर्पटैः तथान्यैर्विविधैर्वृक्षैः सर्वतः समलङ्कृतः
śālaistālaistamālaiśca saralārjunaparpaṭaiḥ tathānyairvividhairvṛkṣaiḥ sarvataḥ samalaṅkṛtaḥ
అది అన్ని వైపులా శాల, తాల, తమాల, సరళ, అర్జున, పర్పట మొక్కలు, అలాగే ఇతర అనేక విధాల వృక్షాలతో సమలంకృతమై ఉంది।
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In the Vāmana Purāṇa’s geographical style, sacredness is conveyed through “kṣetra-lakṣaṇa”—recognizable features of a holy region. Tree catalogues function as ecological markers (what grows there), aesthetic praise (śobhā), and implicit ritual suitability (shade, flowers, leaves for worship).
Both. Botanically it is a riverbank tree (Terminalia arjuna), but Purāṇic usage also treats it as an auspicious marker of tīrthas and water-adjacent sanctuaries, reinforcing the sense of a ritually fit landscape.
Parpaṭa is a traditional plant-name; Purāṇic passages often preserve regional or older botanical terms. Commentarial traditions vary in identification, but the function here is clear: to indicate diverse, abundant vegetation enhancing the sanctity and beauty of the place.