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Shloka 70

बन्धमोक्षवर्णनम्

Bondage and Liberation: The Prakṛti–Karma Wheel and Śiva as the Transcendent Cause

दग्ध्वा प्रपंचं तद्भस्म् अस्वात्मन्यारोपयच्छिवः । उद्धूलनेन व्याजेन जगत्सारं गृहीतवान्

dagdhvā prapaṃcaṃ tadbhasm asvātmanyāropayacchivaḥ | uddhūlanena vyājena jagatsāraṃ gṛhītavān

శివుడు సమస్త ప్రపంచాన్ని దహించి ఆ భస్మాన్ని తనపై ధరించాడు, భస్మ లేపనం నెపంతో జగత్తు యొక్క సారాన్ని గ్రహించాడు.

दग्ध्वाhaving burned
दग्ध्वा:
Kriya (क्रिया/पूर्वकर्म)
TypeVerb
Root√dah (दह्, धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive); पूर्वकाल
प्रपञ्चम्the universe/manifest world
प्रपञ्चम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootprapañca (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative); एकवचन
तत्-भस्मthat ash (its ash)
तत्-भस्म:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + bhasman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative); एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (तत् एव भस्म)
स्व-आत्मनिon/in his own self
स्व-आत्मनि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सप्तमी (7th/Locative); एकवचन; अधिकरण (locus)
आरोपयत्placed/applied
आरोपयत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√ruh (रुह्, धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past); प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person); एकवचन; परस्मैपद; णिच् (causative) ‘आरोपयति’; उपसर्गः—आ
शिवःŚiva
शिवः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootśiva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative); एकवचन
उद्धूलनेनby smearing (with ash)
उद्धूलनेन:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootuddhūlana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental); एकवचन; करण (instrument)
व्याजेनas a pretext
व्याजेन:
Karana (करण/Means)
TypeNoun
Rootvyāja (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental); एकवचन; हेतौ/करणे (as pretext/means)
जगत्-सारम्the essence of the world
जगत्-सारम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat (प्रातिपदिक) + sāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative); एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (जगतः सारम्)
गृहीतवान्took/has taken
गृहीतवान्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√grah (ग्रह्, धातु)
Formकृत्—क्तवतु (past active participle); पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; एकवचन; कर्तरि प्रयोग

Sūta Gosvāmi (narrating to the sages at Naimiṣāraṇya in the Vidyeśvara/Viśveśvara context)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Āghoramūrti

Type: stotra

Role: liberating

Cosmic Event: pralaya (implied); bhasmīkaraṇa of prapañca

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches that bhasma symbolizes the burning away of prapañca (worldly bondage) and the recognition that all effects return to ash; Shiva’s wearing of ash reveals the inner truth that liberation comes through dispassion and resting in the Self under the grace of Pati (Shiva).

In Saguna worship, the devotee approaches Shiva through visible marks like bhasma and Tripundra; the verse explains that these are not mere externals but point to Shiva as the one who absorbs and transcends the universe—just as the Linga signifies the ground of all manifestation.

Practice bhasma-uddhūlana (Tripundra) with remembrance that worldly identifications are ‘burned to ash,’ and combine it with japa of the Panchākṣarī mantra (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) as an inner act of renunciation and surrender to Shiva.