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Shloka 36

Bhāratavarṣa–Navabheda-Vyavasthā

The Nine Divisions of Bhāratavarṣa and Its Sacred Geography

शुक्ला रक्ता हिरण्या च चन्द्रा शुभ्रा विमोचना । निवृत्तिः सप्तमी तासां पुण्यतोया सुशीतलाः

śuklā raktā hiraṇyā ca candrā śubhrā vimocanā | nivṛttiḥ saptamī tāsāṃ puṇyatoyā suśītalāḥ

ఆ పవిత్ర జలధారలు—శుక్లా, రక్తా, హిరణ్యా, చంద్రా, శుభ్రా, విమోచనా, మరియు ఏడవది నివృత్తి. వాటి జలము పుణ్యప్రదం, అత్యంత శీతలం, శుద్ధి మరియు విముక్తిని ప్రసాదించును.

शुक्लाःwhite
शुक्लाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुक्ल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
रक्ताःred
रक्ताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
हिरण्याःgolden
हिरण्याः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
चन्द्राःmoon-like/lustrous
चन्द्राः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
शुभ्राःbright/white
शुभ्राः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
विमोचनाःliberating
विमोचनाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविमोचन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
निवृत्तिःNivṛtti (name)
निवृत्तिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनिवृत्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
सप्तमीthe seventh
सप्तमी:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्तमी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; क्रमवाचक (ordinal)
तासाम्of them
तासाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
पुण्यतोयाःhaving holy water
पुण्यतोयाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्य + तोय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; कर्मधारयः (पुण्यं तोयं यस्याः/यासाम्)
सुशीतलाःvery cool
सुशीतलाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + शीतल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; उपसर्ग/उपपद ‘सु’ (very)

Suta Goswami (narrating the Shiva Purana discourse to the sages, conveying the Uma Samhita teaching)

Tattva Level: pasha

Sthala Purana: The verse lists seven named sacred waters/streams whose cooling, purifying nature signifies ritual and karmic cleansing; it functions as a cosmographic-tīrtha catalogue rather than a Jyotirliṅga māhātmya.

Significance: Snāna/ācamana in such tīrthas is framed as pāpa-kṣaya and śuddhi leading toward vimocana (release), i.e., preparation for Śiva-bhakti and anugraha.

Role: nurturing

S
Shiva

FAQs

It praises a set of seven holy waters whose very qualities—purity, coolness, and “release” (vimocanā)—symbolize Shaiva purification: cooling the heat of karma, loosening bondage (pāśa), and turning the seeker toward liberation through Shiva’s grace.

In Shiva worship, cleansing is both outer and inner: bathing at tīrthas and performing ablutions (abhisheka) to the Shiva-linga cultivate devotion and purity, while the names ‘Vimocanā’ and ‘Nivṛtti’ point to the inner movement from worldly engagement to Shiva-centered stillness.

Perform tīrtha-snāna (or symbolic purification), then offer water in Shiva-linga abhisheka while reciting the Panchakshara “Om Namaḥ Śivāya,” contemplating nivṛtti—withdrawal from impurities and steadying the mind in Shiva.