Shloka 89

अधीयीत तथा नित्यं ब्रह्मनिष्ठः समाहितः । सावित्रीं शतरुद्रीयं वेदांतांश्च विशेषतः । अभ्यसेत्सततं युक्तो भिक्षाशनपरायणः

adhīyīta tathā nityaṃ brahmaniṣṭhaḥ samāhitaḥ | sāvitrīṃ śatarudrīyaṃ vedāṃtāṃśca viśeṣataḥ | abhyasetsatataṃ yukto bhikṣāśanaparāyaṇaḥ

అతడు నిత్యం అధ్యయనం చేయాలి; బ్రహ్మనిష్ఠతో, సమాహితచిత్తంతో ఉండాలి. విశేషంగా సావిత్రీ (గాయత్రీ), శతరుద్రీయం, వేదాంతోపదేశాలను నిరంతరం అభ్యసించాలి; నియమబద్ధుడై భిక్షాన్నమే ఆధారంగా జీవించాలి.

adhīyītashould study
adhīyīta:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootadhi-√i (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (Optative), Prathama puruṣa, Ekavacana, Ātmanepada
tathāthus/also
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
nityamalways
nityam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial accusative (नित्यं) meaning 'always'
brahma-niṣṭhaḥsteadfast in Brahman
brahma-niṣṭhaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक) + niṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; 'steadfast in Brahman/Veda'
samāhitaḥcollected, composed
samāhitaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-ā-√dhā (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Past passive participle (क्त), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
sāvitrīmthe Sāvitrī (Gāyatrī)
sāvitrīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsāvitrī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
śata-rudrīyamthe Śatarudrīya
śata-rudrīyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśata (प्रातिपदिक) + rudrīya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; name of a litany/hymn (Śatarudrīya)
vedāntānthe Vedāntas (Upaniṣads)
vedāntān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvedānta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Bahuvacana (Plural/बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
viśeṣataḥespecially
viśeṣataḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootviśeṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (adverb/अव्यय) meaning 'especially'
abhyasetshould practice
abhyaset:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootabhi-√as (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (Optative), Prathama puruṣa, Ekavacana, Parasmaipada
satatamconstantly
satatam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsatata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial accusative (सततं) meaning 'constantly'
yuktaḥdisciplined
yuktaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√yuj (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: PPP (क्त), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
bhikṣā-āśana-parāyaṇaḥone devoted to subsisting on alms
bhikṣā-āśana-parāyaṇaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhikṣā (प्रातिपदिक) + āśana (प्रातिपदिक) + parāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; 'devoted to eating alms'

Unspecified (contextual narrator/instructor within Svarga-khaṇḍa teachings)

Concept: Daily disciplined study with brahma-niṣṭhā, especially Gāyatrī, Śatarudrīya, and Vedānta, supported by simplicity (bhikṣā) and mental composure.

Application: Set a daily triad: (1) mantra-japa (Gāyatrī or a Vaiṣṇava mantra), (2) one hymn/section recitation with meaning, (3) a short Vedānta reflection; adopt voluntary simplicity (limited consumption, charity, or ‘bhikṣā-bhāva’).

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: forest

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A young ascetic sits cross-legged with a calm, inward gaze, counting a simple mālā while a palm-leaf Upaniṣad rests on a low stand. Nearby, a small group of disciples softly recites the Śatarudrīya as incense smoke rises; outside the hut, an alms bowl and staff signal a life sustained by bhikṣā and restraint.","primary_figures":["Brahma-niṣṭha ascetic student","Fellow disciples (reciters)","Guru (in the background, blessing)"],"setting":"Forest āśrama with study platform, palm-leaf manuscripts, incense, alms bowl, and a quiet shrine corner","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["manuscript ochre","saffron","forest emerald","smoke gray","sunlit gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central brahma-niṣṭha student with mālā and open palm-leaf Vedānta text on a stand, disciples chanting Śatarudrīya in a semicircle, guru in the background with blessing hand; gold leaf on halos, manuscript edges, and ornaments, rich reds/greens, traditional South Indian āśrama architecture details.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: serene dawn in a forest hermitage, delicate brushwork showing mālā beads, thin incense smoke, and palm-leaf folios; cool natural palette with saffron accents, refined faces, lyrical trees and distant hills, alms bowl placed prominently to signify bhikṣā.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and stylized eyes—student in meditation, disciples in chant posture, guru behind; red/yellow/green palette, patterned borders, temple-wall aesthetic with manuscript and mālā rendered iconically.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional study scene framed by lotus and creeper borders; central open scripture with radiating motifs, disciples chanting around it; deep indigo ground with gold highlights, peacocks and floral filigree, emphasis on daily sādhana as sacred celebration."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["soft japa murmur","incense crackle","distant conch (very faint)","forest birds","page/palm-leaf rustle"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: vedāṃtāṃśca = vedāntān ca; abhyasetsatataṃ = abhyaset satatam; bhikṣāśanaparāyaṇaḥ = bhikṣā-āśana-parāyaṇaḥ.

B
Brahman
S
Sāvitrī (Gāyatrī)
R
Rudra (via Śatarudrīya)
V
Vedānta

FAQs

It prescribes daily study with mental composure, steady devotion to Brahman, and continual practice of the Sāvitrī (Gāyatrī), the Śatarudrīya, and especially Vedānta teachings.

They represent complementary pillars: mantra-based spiritual discipline (Sāvitrī), a major Vedic hymn tradition (Śatarudrīya), and the philosophical culmination of the Vedas (Vedānta).

The verse emphasizes renunciant restraint: disciplined practice, inner steadiness, and a simple livelihood sustained by alms (bhikṣā), reflecting non-attachment and humility.