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Shloka 66

Teaching of Karma-yoga

Student Conduct, Vedic Study, and Gāyatrī Supremacy

तदा विद्यादनध्यायमनृतौ चाभ्रदर्शने । निर्घाते भूमिचलने ज्योतिषां चोपसर्जने

tadā vidyādanadhyāyamanṛtau cābhradarśane | nirghāte bhūmicalane jyotiṣāṃ copasarjane

అప్పుడు అనధ్యాయం పాటించాలి—అకాల ఋతువులో, మేఘాలు కనిపించినప్పుడు; ఉరుముల ఘోష, భూకంపం, మరియు సూర్యచంద్రాది జ్యోతులలో అపశకున ఉపద్రవాలు కలిగినప్పుడు।

tadāthen/at that time
tadā:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
vidyātone should know/should recognize
vidyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vid (विद्, धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative/imperative sense), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः (3rd person), एकवचनम् (singular)
anadhyāyam(as) non-study period; suspension of recitation
anadhyāyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootan-adhyāya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः (accusative/2nd), एकवचनम्
anṛtauin unseasonable time/out of season
anṛtau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootan-ṛtu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, सप्तमी-विभक्तिः (locative/7th), एकवचनम्
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
abhra-darśanewhen clouds are seen/at the sight of clouds
abhra-darśane:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootabhra (प्रातिपदिक) + darśana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गः, सप्तमी-विभक्तिः (locative/7th), एकवचनम्; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (cloud-seeing = appearance/sight of clouds)
nirghāteduring thunder/violent crash
nirghāte:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootnirghāta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, सप्तमी-विभक्तिः (locative/7th), एकवचनम्
bhūmi-calaneduring an earthquake/when the earth shakes
bhūmi-calane:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūmi (प्रातिपदिक) + calana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गः, सप्तमी-विभक्तिः (locative/7th), एकवचनम्; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (earth’s shaking)
jyotiṣāmof the luminaries (sun, moon, etc.)
jyotiṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootjyotis (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गः, षष्ठी-विभक्तिः (genitive/6th), बहुवचनम्
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
upasarjaneduring eclipse/obscuration (lit. subordination)
upasarjane:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootupasarjana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गः, सप्तमी-विभक्तिः (locative/7th), एकवचनम्

Not explicitly stated in the provided verse (contextual speaker not identifiable from single shloka).

Concept: Natural and celestial disturbances are dharma-signals; one should suspend Vedic study during inauspicious or destabilizing phenomena.

Application: When conditions are disruptive—storms, tremors, anxiety-inducing news—pause intense study/recitation; stabilize mind and surroundings first.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A brahmacārin sits with a manuscript under a banyan, but the sky turns strange—untimely clouds roll in, thunder splits the air, and the earth subtly trembles. Above, the moon and sun appear disturbed by ominous halos, and the student closes the text, bowing to the unseen order behind the signs.","primary_figures":["brahmacārin student","ācārya (distant, gesturing to stop)","personified luminaries (Surya, Chandra as subtle motifs)"],"setting":"Forest hermitage clearing with a small study platform; vast sky dominating the composition.","lighting_mood":"storm-darkened with sudden lightning flashes","color_palette":["indigo storm","silver lightning","slate gray","pale moon-white","earth brown"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: dramatic sky with stylized lightning in gold leaf; Surya and Chandra in medallions with ornate halos; student and guru in the foreground halting recitation; rich reds/greens for garments, embossed gold on cloud edges and celestial discs.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: sweeping monsoon-like clouds over a quiet āśrama; fine rain haze, delicate lightning; subtle trembling lines in trees; cool palette with refined facial expressions showing restraint and awe.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold lightning zigzags, thick cloud bands; Surya/Chandra as iconic faces in the sky; student seated with palm-leaf, turning it closed; earthy pigments and strong outlines.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ornate border of cloud and star motifs; central scene of a devotee-student pausing study; stylized celestial disturbances with gold highlights; deep blue ground, intricate floral corners, rhythmic patterning of thunderclouds."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["thunderclap","wind gusts","rustling leaves","distant conch-like rumble","sudden hush"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: vidyāt + anadhyāyam → vidyādanadhyāyam; ca + abhradarśane → cābhradarśane; ca + upasarjane → copasarjane.

FAQs

It lists situations considered inauspicious or disruptive in which one should observe anadhyāya—pausing sacred study/recitation.

They are treated as signs of environmental and cosmic disturbance; traditional dharma texts often prescribe restraint in ritual recitation during such times.

It emphasizes discipline and reverence: sacred learning is not merely habitual, but aligned with proper time, mental focus, and respectful observance of prescribed conditions.