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Shloka 59

Teaching on Karma-yoga

Discipline of Action as Worship

भैक्ष्यस्याचरणं प्रोक्तं पतिता दिवि वर्जितम् । वेदयज्ञैरहीनानां प्रशस्तानां स्वकर्म्मसु

bhaikṣyasyācaraṇaṃ proktaṃ patitā divi varjitam | vedayajñairahīnānāṃ praśastānāṃ svakarmmasu

భిక్షావృత్తి ఆచరణము (కొంతమందికి) చెప్పబడినది; కాని పతితులకు అది నిషిద్ధము. వేదయజ్ఞాదులలో హీనులు కాని, స్వకర్మములలో ప్రశస్తులైనవారికే అది ధర్మములో ప్రశంసనీయం।

भैक्ष्यस्यof begging/alms-begging
भैक्ष्यस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootभैक्ष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
आचरणम्practice/observance
आचरणम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootआ + चर् (धातु) → आचरण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; भाववाचक (action-noun)
प्रोक्तम्is declared
प्रोक्तम्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + वच् (धातु) → प्रोक्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; 'said/declared'
पतिताःthe fallen (people)
पतिताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपतित (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; 'fallen (persons)'
दिविin heaven
दिवि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; अव्ययीभाववत् प्रयोग (locative: 'in heaven')
वर्जितम्forbidden/excluded
वर्जितम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवर्ज् (धातु) → वर्जित (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'excluded/forbidden' (agreeing with implied 'स्थानम्/फलम्' or with 'आचरणम्' by sense)
वेद-यज्ञैःby Vedas and sacrifices
वेद-यज्ञैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक) + यज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व: 'वेदैः च यज्ञैः च'
अ-हीनानाम्of those not lacking
अ-हीनानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ (नञ्) + हीन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन; नञ्-समास/नकारान्त-निषेध: 'not deficient'
प्रशस्तानाम्of the approved/excellent
प्रशस्तानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रशस्त (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन; विशेषण (qualifier)
स्व-कर्मसुin their own duties
स्व-कर्मसु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक) + कर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'स्वस्य कर्मसु'

Not specified in the provided excerpt (context needed from surrounding verses).

Concept: A practice is not inherently purifying; it becomes dharmic only when performed by one established in rightful conduct and Vedic obligations—otherwise it is prohibited and spiritually counterproductive.

Application: Do not imitate renunciation or austerity as a social pose; align lifestyle choices with genuine duty, integrity, and disciplined practice.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A split tableau: on one side, a disciplined Veda-knowing practitioner receives alms with humility; on the other, a fallen, dissolute figure in ascetic guise is turned away by a luminous gate to Svarga. Above, a celestial arch inscribed with Vedic symbols suggests that heaven admits only those whose conduct matches their vows.","primary_figures":["disciplined practitioner (brahmacārin/vaidika)","fallen pseudo-ascetic (patita)","celestial gatekeeper (symbolic)"],"setting":"threshold between village earth and a radiant svarga-gate in the sky","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["sapphire blue","white gold","smoky gray","sunrise orange","emerald"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: dramatic dual-panel composition with a radiant svarga-dvāra in gold leaf; on the left a humble Vedic practitioner with sacred thread and palm-leaf Veda; on the right a disordered ascetic figure denied entry; rich reds/greens, embossed gold on the gate and halos, jewel-like ornamentation on celestial motifs.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: lyrical yet moralizing split scene; delicate clouds and a pale svarga-arch; subtle facial expressions showing sincerity versus deceit; cool blues and soft oranges, fine brushwork on manuscripts and garments.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and symbolic clarity; svarga gate as a stylized arch with lotus and chakra motifs; contrasting body language—upright restraint versus slumped impropriety; saturated pigments and temple-wall composition.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ornate celestial border with lotus and chakra patterns; central svarga-arch; figures arranged symmetrically to show dharma vs dharma-ābhāsa; deep blue field with gold highlights and floral filigree."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["conch shell (soft)","low thunder (distant)","tanpura drone","brief silence after warning line"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: भैक्ष्यस्याचरणं = भैक्ष्यस्य + आचरणम्; वेदयज्ञैरहीनानां = वेदयज्ञैः + अहीनानाम्.

FAQs

No. It treats living on alms as a regulated practice, not a universal ideal; it is restricted and tied to eligibility and proper dharma.

Those described as patita—people who have fallen from rightful conduct—are said to be barred (varjitam) from this practice.

Spiritual disciplines must match one’s qualifications and duties: approved conduct includes adherence to one’s sva-karma and not abandoning Vedic responsibilities without fitness.