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Shloka 29

Pṛthu’s Earth-Milking, the Etymology of ‘Pṛthivī,’ and the Vaivasvata (Solar) Genealogy

आयुर्द्धनानि सौख्यं च पृथौ राज्यं प्रशासति । न दारिद्र्यं तथा रोगी नाधनोनचपापकृत्

āyurddhanāni saukhyaṃ ca pṛthau rājyaṃ praśāsati | na dāridryaṃ tathā rogī nādhanonacapāpakṛt

పృథు రాజ్యాన్ని పాలించినప్పుడు ఆయుష్షు, ధనం, సుఖం విస్తరించాయి. దారిద్ర్యం లేదు, రోగం లేదు; దరిద్రుడు ఎవరూ లేరు, పాపకర్మలో నిమగ్నుడూ ఎవరూ లేరు।

आयुःlife-span
आयुः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
धनानिwealths
धनानि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन
सौख्यम्happiness
सौख्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसौख्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
पृथौin/under Pṛthu (king)
पृथौ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; नाम (Pṛthu)
राज्यम्kingdom
राज्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
प्रशासतिrules/governs
प्रशासति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√शास् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
not/no
:
Pratishedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
दारिद्र्यम्poverty
दारिद्र्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदारिद्र्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/प्रकारवाचक अव्यय (likewise/so)
रोगीa sick person
रोगी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootरोगिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
not/no
:
Pratishedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
अधनःa poor man
अधनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअधन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नञ्-समास/उपसर्गयुक्त (one without wealth)
not/nor
:
Pratishedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
पापकृत्evil-doer/sinner
पापकृत्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपापकृत् (प्रातिपदिक; पाप + कृत्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कृत्-प्रत्ययान्त (agent noun)

Narrator (contextual description of King Pṛthu’s ideal rule; specific dialogue speaker not stated in the provided line)

Concept: Righteous leadership generates collective well-being—longevity, wealth, and happiness arise when governance is aligned with dharma.

Application: Lead (in family/work/community) with integrity and compassion; reduce harm, support health and fairness—social dharma is spiritual practice.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: city

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"King Pṛthu sits in a simple yet radiant court, his posture calm and vigilant, while citizens of all ages approach without fear—farmers with full sheaves, physicians with herbs, children playing freely. In the background, granaries are full, fields are green, and a gentle aura of well-being pervades the city, symbolizing the disappearance of poverty, disease, and sin.","primary_figures":["King Pṛthu","Citizens (farmers, elders, children)","Court sages/ministers (optional)"],"setting":"Idealized ancient capital with open courtyards, thriving markets, fertile fields beyond city gates.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["royal gold","earthy ochre","leaf green","ivory white","vermillion"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: King Pṛthu enthroned with gold-leaf halo, benevolent gaze; citizens offering harvest and herbs; overflowing granaries and lush fields; rich reds and greens, ornate pillars, gem-studded ornaments, symmetrical composition emphasizing dharmic kingship.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: refined court scene with delicate architecture; Pṛthu in modest regal attire; pastoral fields and villagers in the distance; soft greens and warm ochres, lyrical calm faces, fine linework.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined Pṛthu with large expressive eyes, stylized court and attendants; symbolic motifs of full pots (pūrṇa-kumbha) and healthy citizens; red-yellow-green palette with rhythmic patterns.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central figure of Pṛthu framed by floral borders; surrounding vignettes of prosperity—cows, full harvest, children at play; deep blue background with gold and lotus motifs, intricate textile-like detailing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["temple bells","soft mridangam pulse","conch shell at cadence","crowd murmur softened into calm"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: आयुः+धनानि→आयुर्द्धनानि; न+अधनः→नाधनः; न+च+पापकृत्→नचपापकृत् (पदच्छेदः: न + च + पापकृत्)

P
Pṛthu

FAQs

It presents the Purāṇic ideal of rājadharma: when a king rules righteously, social welfare flourishes—longevity, prosperity, and happiness increase, while poverty, disease, and sinful conduct decline.

Pṛthu is portrayed as a model ruler whose governance aligns with dharma, making him an archetype for just administration and the prosperity that follows ethical leadership.

The verse uses an idealized description to emphasize the transformative power of dharmic rule; it conveys that conditions conducive to sin—such as deprivation and disorder—are removed, greatly reducing wrongdoing.