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Shloka 32

The Tārakāmaya War: Divine Mustering, Māyā Countermeasures, Aurva Fire, and Viṣṇu’s Slaying of Kālanemi

शरभूता विलग्नाश्च चेरुर्व्यात्तानना दिवि । पर्वताश्च शिलाशृंगैः शतशाखैश्च पादपैः

śarabhūtā vilagnāśca cerurvyāttānanā divi | parvatāśca śilāśṛṃgaiḥ śataśākhaiśca pādapaiḥ

శరభాలవలె అంటిపడి, విప్పిన నోళ్లతో వారు ఆకాశంలో సంచరించారు; పర్వతాలు కూడా శిలాశిఖరాలు, శతశాఖ వృక్షాలతో కూడి కదిలాయి।

शरभूताःhaving become arrows
शरभूताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootशर-भूत (प्रातिपदिक; शर + भूत)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; भूतकृदन्त-प्रयोगः (‘भूत’=become), विशेषणम्
विलग्नाःclinging; stuck
विलग्नाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-लग् (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्तः (क्त), पुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; विशेषणम्
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; समुच्चय (conjunction)
चेरुःmoved/went
चेरुः:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकारः (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुषः, बहुवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्
व्यात्त-आननाःwith mouths wide open
व्यात्त-आननाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यात्त-आनन (प्रातिपदिक; व्यात्त (क्त, √यम्/√दा? ‘opened’) + आनन)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; बहुव्रीहिः (येषां व्यात्तम् आननं ते)
दिविin the sky
दिवि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, सप्तमी-विभक्तिः (अधिकरण), एकवचनम्
पर्वताःmountains
पर्वताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; समुच्चय
शिला-शृङ्गैःwith rocky peaks
शिला-शृङ्गैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootशिला-शृङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक; शिला + शृङ्ग)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, तृतीया-विभक्तिः (करण), बहुवचनम्; तत्पुरुषः (शिलायाः शृङ्गाणि)
शत-शाखैःwith hundred branches
शत-शाखैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशत-शाख (प्रातिपदिक; शत + शाख)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, तृतीया-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; द्विगु-समासः (शतं शाखा यस्य) विशेषणम्
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; समुच्चय
पादपैःwith trees
पादपैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपादप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, तृतीया-विभक्तिः (करण/सह), बहुवचनम्

Unspecified narrator (dialogue frame not provided in the excerpt)

Concept: When adharma surges, even the ‘fixed’ (mountains, norms) can be shaken; stability is ultimately upheld by the Supreme, not by material permanence.

Application: Do not rely solely on external certainties; cultivate inner anchoring through remembrance of the Lord and ethical steadiness.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"In a vertiginous sky, monstrous beings cling and leap like śarabhas, mouths agape as if to swallow the wind. Below them, mountains rise and drift as though weightless, their stone peaks and hundred-branched trees tearing free and floating through cloudbanks.","primary_figures":["Śarabha-like sky-roamers (mythic beasts)","Animated mountains","Uprooted trees"],"setting":"Aerial panorama above a churning world-ocean, with drifting mountain-islands and torn forests suspended in storm clouds.","lighting_mood":"ominous twilight with cold highlights","color_palette":["slate gray","ashen white","pine green","rust brown","cold silver"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: floating mountains with gilded outlines and jewel-toned trees, mythic śarabha forms with ornate patterns and gold leaf accents; dramatic cloud scrolls, rich reds/greens, temple-border framing, stylized motion lines.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: airy composition with delicate mountains drifting among pale clouds; fine brushwork on rocky textures and branching trees; śarabha-like creatures rendered with refined contours, cool blues and grays, subtle atmospheric perspective.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined mountains and stylized trees with rhythmic repetition; śarabha figures with exaggerated eyes and open mouths; flat yet powerful color blocks in red/yellow/green with deep blue sky bands.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: decorative floating mountain motifs and patterned trees arranged symmetrically; swirling cloud arabesques; intricate borders with lotus and vine patterns; deep indigo ground with gold and white detailing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["howling wind","distant thunder","drum pulse (mridangam)","conch shell","silence breaks"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: चेरुः + व्यात्ताननाः → चेरुर्व्यात्ताननाः (रेफ-सन्धि); विलग्नाः + च → विलग्नाश्च; पर्वताः + च → पर्वताश्च; शिलाशृङ्गैः + शतशाखैः → शिलाशृंगैः शतशाखैः (अनुस्वार/ङ्-रूपभेद)

Ś
Śarabha

FAQs

Śarabha is a powerful mythic creature/being used here as a simile for fierce, clinging, and forceful movement—intensifying the sense of cosmic disturbance.

It supports a cosmological/portent theme: extraordinary, destabilizing motions in nature and the sky that accompany major events in creation-era narration.

Not directly; its primary function is descriptive—evoking awe and warning through imagery of disorder in the natural world.