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Shloka 111

Invocations, Definition and Authority of Purāṇa, Pulastya–Bhīṣma Frame, and the Creation–Dissolution Schema

वृतं दशगुणैरंडं भूतादिर्महता तथा । अव्यक्तेनावृतो राजंस्तैः सर्वैः सहितो महान्

vṛtaṃ daśaguṇairaṃḍaṃ bhūtādirmahatā tathā | avyaktenāvṛto rājaṃstaiḥ sarvaiḥ sahito mahān

హే రాజా! ఈ బ్రహ్మాండ అండము దశగుణ ఆవరణములతో చుట్టబడి ఉంది. భూతాది మూలమైన ‘మహత్’ తత్త్వముతో కూడ ఆవరించబడింది; ‘అవ్యక్త’ముచే కప్పబడిన ఆ మహత్ తత్త్వము, ఈ సమస్త ఆవరణములతో సహా నిలిచియున్నది।

वृतम्covered
वृतम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √वृ (वरणे) + क्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त
दशगुणैःby tenfold layers/qualities
दशगुणैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootदश-गुण (प्रातिपदिक; दश + गुण)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः (दश गुणाः)
अण्डम्the cosmic egg
अण्डम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन
भूतादिःthe elements etc. (bhūtādi)
भूतादिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभूत-आदि (प्रातिपदिक; भूत + आदि)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः
महताby the great (principle)
महता:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), एकवचन; विशेषण-रूपेण (instrumental)
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
Sambandha (Modifier/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: likewise)
अव्यक्तेनby the unmanifest (avyakta)
अव्यक्तेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअव्यक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), एकवचन
आवृतःcovered/enveloped
आवृतः:
Kriya (Predicative/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootआ-वृत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; आ+√वृ (वरणे) + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8), एकवचन
तैःby those
तैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया (3), बहुवचन
सर्वैःby all
सर्वैः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया (3), बहुवचन
सहितःaccompanied/along with
सहितः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √सह् (सहने/संगमे) + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त
महान्great
महान्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन

Narrator/Ṛṣi addressing a king (rājan)

Concept: Reality is layered: the cosmos is enclosed by progressively subtler principles—elements, Mahat, and finally Avyakta—implying a path of inward transcendence.

Application: Practice ‘sheath-discrimination’: notice how body, senses, mind, and ego are coverings; cultivate devotion and discernment to move toward the unconditioned center.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A majestic cosmic egg is shown wrapped in ten translucent layers, each labeled by texture: water like crystal, fire like molten gold, wind like swirling mist, space like star-speckled void, then subtler veils of Mahat and Avyakta as barely visible luminous membranes. At the center, a calm point of light suggests the still core beyond all coverings.","primary_figures":["Personified Mahat","Personified Avyakta","A sage-king pair (speaker addressing rājan)"],"setting":"Didactic cosmic diagram in a celestial hall, with the brahmāṇḍa floating above a lotus pedestal.","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["smoky blue","molten gold","opal white","charcoal black","soft vermilion"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a floating brahmāṇḍa with ten concentric gold-leaf outlined rings, each ring textured (waves, flames, spirals, starfield), a sage gesturing to a seated king below, rich reds/greens, ornate arch frame, gem-like highlights on the subtle layers.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: refined sage instructing a king beside a hovering cosmic sphere, delicate transparent washes for the layers, fine calligraphic labels, cool blues and pale golds, minimalistic yet lyrical space, gentle facial expressions.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold concentric rings with patterned fills, sage and king in profile with characteristic eyes, strong red/yellow/green palette, black outlines, didactic panel composition like a temple narrative strip.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: concentric cosmic rings arranged like a lotus rosette, ornate floral borders, central bindu of light, decorative motifs (conch, chakra) subtly embedded, deep indigo ground with gold and vermilion accents."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["tanpura drone","soft bell at verse end","low ambient silence","gentle wind chime"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: दशगुणैः+अण्डम्→दशगुणैरण्डम्; भूतादिः+महता→भूतादिर्महता; अव्यक्तेन+आवृतः→अव्यक्तेनावृतः; राजन्+तैः→राजंस्तैः

A
Avyakta
M
Mahat
B
Brahmāṇḍa (cosmic egg)

FAQs

It outlines a layered model of the universe: the brahmāṇḍa (cosmic egg) is surrounded by successive coverings, including Mahat (cosmic intelligence) and Avyakta (the Unmanifest), emphasizing hierarchical emanation.

Mahat is the ‘Great principle’ (cosmic intellect) prominent in Sāṅkhya-style cosmology, while Avyakta is the Unmanifest source (often identified with Prakṛti) that underlies manifest creation.

It conveys that the manifest cosmos is not ultimate; it is progressively conditioned by subtler principles, pointing the reader toward the Unmanifest and beyond as deeper explanatory realities.