Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 69

Rudra’s Removal of Brahmahatyā; Kapālamocana and Avimukta Māhātmya; Origins of Nara and Karṇa

link to Arjuna/Karna query

वालिनाम प्लवंगेंद्रः सुग्रीवार्थे त्वया यतः । दुःखेनानेन तप्तोहं गृह्णामि न सुतं नरम्

vālināma plavaṃgeṃdraḥ sugrīvārthe tvayā yataḥ | duḥkhenānena taptohaṃ gṛhṇāmi na sutaṃ naram

సుగ్రీవుని హితార్థం నీవు వానరేంద్రుడు వాలిని వధించితివి; ఈ శోకాగ్నితో నేను దగ్ధుడనై ఉన్నాను; అందుచేత ఓ నరా, నీ కుమారుని నేను స్వీకరించను।

vālināmanamed Vālin
vālināma:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/नामनिर्देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvālin (प्रातिपदिक) + āma (अव्यय/निपात)
Formअव्यय-प्रयोगः; ‘...नाम’ इति नामनिर्देशार्थक-निपातः (indeclinable particle meaning ‘named/called’)
plavaṅga-indraḥthe lord of monkeys
plavaṅga-indraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootplavaṅga (प्रातिपदिक) + indra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—‘प्लवङ्गानाम् इन्द्रः’ (lord of monkeys)
sugrīva-arthefor Sugrīva’s cause
sugrīva-arthe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative of purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootsugrīva (प्रातिपदिक) + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; चतुर्थी-तत्पुरुषार्थः—‘सुग्रीवस्य अर्थे’ (for Sugrīva’s sake)
tvayāby you
tvayā:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formसर्वनाम, द्वितीया? (न) तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; instrumental ‘by you’
yataḥsince/because
yataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; हेत्वर्थक/यत्-सम्बन्धी अव्ययम् (indeclinable: ‘since/because/wherefrom’)
duḥkhenawith sorrow
duḥkhena:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootduḥkha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; instrumental ‘with/by sorrow’
anenaby this
anena:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formसर्वनाम-विशेषण, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; ‘by this’ (agreeing with duḥkhena)
taptaḥafflicted
taptaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate of subject)
TypeAdjective
Root√tap (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/ta), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; ‘heated/afflicted’
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
gṛhṇāmiI accept/take
gṛhṇāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√grah (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), परस्मैपद, उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation particle)
sutama son
sutam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootsuta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
narama man
naram:
Karma (कर्म/Object/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; ‘man’ (apposition to sutam)

Uncertain from the single verse (a character addressing Rāma as 'nara', refusing to accept his son due to grief over Vāli’s death).

Concept: Even righteous action can leave relational wounds; grief can harden into refusal unless soothed by higher reconciliation.

Application: When a necessary duty harms someone indirectly, acknowledge their pain; seek repair rather than insisting only on justification.

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A grief-consumed figure stands rigid, palms turned away in refusal, eyes reddened as if scorched by inner fire. In the foreground, a noble prince-like form is addressed as ‘nara,’ while the atmosphere carries the weight of Vāli’s death—fallen garlands, broken monkey-king insignia, and a hush of unresolved justice.","primary_figures":["Rāma (as nara)","a grieving speaker (monkey-kin elder/relative figure)","symbolic presence of Vāli (fallen emblem)"],"setting":"Forest-edge court of the vānaras, with a simple assembly space, scattered weapons, and a distant rocky hill suggesting Kiṣkindhā terrain.","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["ash gray","deep maroon","leaf green","sandalwood beige","smoky indigo"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Rama as a serene yet solemn kshatriya figure with subtle halo, facing a grief-stricken vanara elder who gestures refusal; gold leaf highlights on Rama’s ornaments and bow, rich crimson and emerald textiles, gem-studded jewelry; background stylized forest with ornate floral borders, symbolic fallen garland representing Vali’s death.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: a quiet forest court near Kishkindha, delicate lines showing the elder’s trembling hands turned away, Rama calm but compassionate; cool greens and indigos, lyrical trees and rocky outcrops, refined facial expressions emphasizing karuna; small details like a discarded monkey-king crown and wilted flowers.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined figures—Rama with composed eyes and restrained aura, the grieving speaker with intense sorrow lines; earthy reds, yellows, and greens; temple-wall aesthetic forest backdrop, stylized ornaments, and a symbolic flame motif near the speaker’s heart indicating tāpa (burning grief).","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional framing with lotus and floral borders; central scene of Rama approached by a sorrowful figure refusing acceptance; deep blue and gold accents, peacocks subdued at the edges, garland motifs drooping to signify mourning, intricate textile patterns."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"emotional","sound_elements":["forest wind","distant lament","silence between phrases","soft drum pulse"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: plavaṃgeṃdraḥ → plavaṅga-indraḥ; taptohaṃ → taptaḥ aham; sugrīvārthe → sugrīva-arthe.

V
Vāli
S
Sugrīva

FAQs

It expresses unresolved grief and moral protest: the speaker, pained by Vāli’s death (done for Sugrīva’s benefit), refuses to accept the addressed man’s son.

It directly references Vāli (the monkey-king) and Sugrīva, recalling the episode where Vāli is killed to restore Sugrīva—an event that becomes a point of ethical tension in later retellings.

The verse highlights how actions—even when done for an ally’s cause—can leave lasting emotional and ethical consequences, and that grief can shape decisions like acceptance or rejection of social/familial bonds.