Shloka 27

Adhyaya 47Bharata-varsha

तस्मात्ते दुःखबहुला भूयोभूयश्च कारिणः ।

प्रकाशा बहिरन्तश्च मनुष्याः साधकाश्च ते ॥

tasmāt te duḥkhabahulā bhūyobhūyaś ca kāriṇaḥ /

prakāśā bahir antaś ca manuṣyāḥ sādhakāś ca te ||

అందువల్ల వారు దుఃఖంతో నిండివుండి మళ్లీ మళ్లీ కర్మ చేస్తారు. అయినా వారు బాహ్యంగా అంతర్గతంగా తేజోమయులు; వారు మనుష్యులు, సాధనకు సమర్థులు (సాధకులు).

tasmāttherefore, from that
tasmāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (Pronoun/सर्वनाम), Puṃliṅga/napuṃsaka usage, Pañcamī vibhakti (Ablative/पञ्चमी), Ekavacana
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
duḥkha-bahulāḥfull of suffering
duḥkha-bahulāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootduḥkha (प्रातिपदिक) + bahula (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa samāsa (तत्पुरुष; ‘abundant in suffering’), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
bhūyaḥ-bhūyaḥagain and again, repeatedly
bhūyaḥ-bhūyaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbhūyas (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (reduplicated adverb), frequency/intensity (पुनरुक्त-क्रियाविशेषण)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
kāriṇaḥdoers, agents
kāriṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; predicate noun)
TypeNoun
Rootkārin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative), Bahuvacana
prakāśāḥluminous
prakāśāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprakāśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
bahiroutwardly
bahir:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbahis (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya, adverb
antaḥinwardly
antaḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootantas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya, adverb
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
manuṣyāḥhumans
manuṣyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; apposition to te)
TypeNoun
Rootmanuṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
sādhakāḥaccomplishing, effecting
sādhakāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsādhaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; agrees with manuṣyāḥ/te
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; resumptive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana
Narratorial cosmology within the Markandeya Purana’s teaching context (frame-speakers not explicit in these verses)

{ "primaryRasa": "karuna", "secondaryRasa": "shanta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

Brahmā
CosmologySarga (Creation)Human agencyKarma (repeated action)Suffering and sādhana

FAQs

Humans suffer precisely because they are active agents entangled in repeated karma; yet the same agency, paired with inner light, makes liberation and dharmic refinement possible. Suffering becomes the spur for sādhana.

Sarga: culmination in the human class (arvāk-srotas) described as the ‘sādhaka’ creation.

The paradox ‘duḥkha + prakāśa’ signals the initiatory nature of human life: pain reveals bondage, light reveals the path, and repeated action becomes transformed into deliberate practice.