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Shloka 6

Adhyaya 46Cosmic Dissolution, the Emergence of Brahma, and the Measures of Time (Yugas, Manvantaras, and Brahma’s Day)

तिलेषु वा यथा तैलं घृतं पयसि वा स्थितम् ।

तथा तमसि सत्त्वे च रजोऽप्यनुसृतं स्थितम् ॥

tileṣu vā yathā tailaṃ ghṛtaṃ payasi vā sthitam |

tathā tamasi sattve ca rajo 'py anusṛtaṃ sthitam ||

నువ్వులలో నూనె, పాలలో నెయ్యి ఉన్నట్లే, రజస్సు కూడా తమస్ మరియు సత్త్వాలలో వ్యాపించి, అంతర్లీనంగా సుప్తంగా నిలిచి ఉంటుంది.

tileṣuin sesame seeds
tileṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottila (तिल प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
or
:
Vikalpa (विकल्प)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormDisjunctive particle (विकल्प-अव्यय)
yathāas/just as
yathā:
Upamāna-dyotaka (उपमान-द्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormComparative adverb (उपमा-अव्यय)
tailamoil
tailam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottaila (तैल प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
ghṛtamghee
ghṛtam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootghṛta (घृत प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
payasiin milk
payasi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpayas (पयस् प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
or
:
Vikalpa (विकल्प)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormDisjunctive particle (विकल्प-अव्यय)
sthitamis present/abides
sthitam:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsthā (स्था धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tathāso/likewise
tathā:
Upamāna-upameya-sambandha (उपमान-उपमेय-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormCorrelative adverb (तथावाचक-अव्यय)
tamasiin tamas
tamasi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottamas (तमस् प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
sattvein sattva
sattve:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsattva (सत्त्व प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
rajaḥrajas (activity)
rajaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrajas (रजस् प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
apialso
api:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (सम्भावना/समुच्चय-निपात)
anusṛtamhaving followed/entered along
anusṛtam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootanu-sṛ (अनु+सृ धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying rajaḥ
sthitamremains present
sthitam:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsthā (स्था धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); predicate with rajaḥ
Mārkaṇḍeya

{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "adbhuta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

GuṇasLatent potentialityAnalogical teachingSāṅkhya cosmology

FAQs

Even when life seems ‘quiet’ (sattva–tamas balance), the seed of activity (rajas) remains. Ethically, vigilance is advised: latent impulses can re-emerge unless transformed by knowledge and discipline.

Supports Sarga/Pratisarga mechanics: rajas is the activator of manifestation; its latent presence explains how creation can recommence without introducing a new substance.

The analogies point to ‘extraction’: just as oil/ghee can be brought forth by processing, cosmic activity emerges when conditions ‘churn’ prakṛti—anticipating the coming kṣobha (agitation) by the Lord.