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Shloka 24

Virāṭa’s Conciliation and Uttara’s Account of the Unseen Champion

Bṛhannadā/Arjuna

विस्मितान्यथ भूतानि तौ दृष्टवा संयुगे तदा । साधु पार्थ महाबाहो साधु भीष्मेति चाब्रुवन्‌,उस समय युद्धमें उन दोनोंकी ओर देखकर सब प्राणी आश्वर्यचकित हो बोल उठते थे --“महाबाहु पार्थ! साधुवाद, महाबाहु भीष्म! साधुवाद

vismitāny atha bhūtāni tau dṛṣṭvā saṃyuge tadā | sādhu pārtha mahābāho sādhu bhīṣmeti cābruvan ||

అప్పుడు యుద్ధంలో ఆ ఇద్దరిని చూచి సమస్త ప్రాణులు ఆశ్చర్యచకితులై—“సాధు, మహాబాహు పార్థా! సాధు, మహాబాహు భీష్మా!” అని కీర్తించిరి.

विस्मितानिastonished
विस्मितानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविस्मित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
भूतानिcreatures, beings
भूतानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
तौthose two (them)
तौ:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तदाat that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
साधुwell done! bravo!
साधु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाधु
पार्थO Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थ:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
महाबाहोO mighty-armed one
महाबाहो:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
साधुwell done! bravo!
साधु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाधु
भीष्मO Bhishma
भीष्म:
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अब्रुवन्they said
अब्रुवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
B
Bhīṣma
S
saṃyuga (battlefield)

Educational Q&A

The verse conveys that exceptional courage and martial excellence, when exercised in accordance with a warrior’s role, naturally elicit admiration. It also subtly frames war as an ethically weighty arena where greatness is visible, yet inseparable from the serious consequences of conflict.

In the midst of combat, spectators (described broadly as ‘all beings’) behold two outstanding warriors—Pārtha and Bhīṣma—and, overwhelmed with amazement, shout words of praise: “Well done!” to each.