Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 15

आचार्य-क्षमा, देśa–kāla-नīti, तथा भेद-दोषः

Teacher-Reconciliation, Timing-Policy, and the Fault of Factionalism

नैवंविध: शड्खशब्द: पुरा जातु मया श्रुतः । ध्वजस्य चापि रूपं मे दृष्टपूर्व न हीदूशम्‌,परंतु आजके पहले कभी ऐसा भयंकर शंखनाद मेरे सुननेमें नहीं आया था और ध्वजका भी ऐसा रूप मैंने कभी नहीं देखा था

naivaṃvidhaḥ śaṅkhaśabdaḥ purā jātu mayā śrutaḥ | dhvajasya cāpi rūpaṃ me dṛṣṭapūrvaṃ na hīdṛśam ||

ఉత్తరుడు అన్నాడు—కానీ ఇంతటి భయంకరమైన శంఖధ్వనిని నేను ఇంతకు ముందు ఎప్పుడూ వినలేదు. అలాగే ఇలాంటి ధ్వజరూపాన్ని కూడా నేను ఎప్పుడూ చూడలేదు.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवंविधःof such a kind
एवंविधः:
TypeAdjective
Rootएवंविध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शङ्खशब्दःsound of a conch
शङ्खशब्दः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्खशब्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुराformerly, earlier
पुरा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
जातुever (at any time)
जातु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootजातु
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
श्रुतःheard
श्रुतः:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formkta (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
ध्वजस्यof the banner/standard
ध्वजस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
रूपम्form, appearance
रूपम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मेof me, my
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
दृष्टपूर्वम्seen before, previously seen
दृष्टपूर्वम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदृष्टपूर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
ईदृशम्such as this, of this sort
ईदृशम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootईदृश
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

उत्तर उवाच

U
Uttara
Ś
śaṅkha (conch)
D
dhvaja (banner/standard)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how extraordinary signs—like a terrifying conch-blast and an unprecedented banner—can shake confidence and signal the presence of a superior warrior. Ethically, it frames the moment where outward portents test inner steadiness: courage is not merely physical but also the capacity to remain composed when confronted with overwhelming, unfamiliar power.

In the Virāṭa episode, Uttara reacts to the battlefield atmosphere as the opposing side’s conch and standard are displayed. He admits he has never heard such a conch-sound nor seen such a banner before, expressing astonishment and rising apprehension at the formidable martial display.