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Shloka 4

Aśvatthāman’s Admonition to Karṇa on Boasting, Varṇa-Duties, and the Threat of Arjuna

Virāṭa-parva, Adhyāya 45

एतान्‌ सर्वानुपासड् न्‌ क्षिप्रं बध्नीहि मे रथे । एकं चाहर निस्त्रिंशं जातरूपपरिष्कृतम्‌,मेरे इन सब तरकसोंको शीघ्र रथमें बाँध दो और एक सुवर्णभूषित खड़्ग भी ले आओ

Arjuna uvāca: etān sarvān upāsadān kṣipraṁ badhnīhi me rathe | ekaṁ cāhara nistriṁśaṁ jātarūpa-pariṣkṛtam ||

అర్జునుడు పలికెను— “ఈ తూణీరాలన్నిటిని త్వరగా నా రథానికి కట్టివేయి. ఇంకా ఒక ఖడ్గాన్ని తీసుకురా—సువర్ణంతో అలంకరించబడినదాన్ని.”

एतान्these
एतान्:
Karma
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
उपासनquivers (as per context)
उपासन:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउपासन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
क्षिप्रम्quickly
क्षिप्रम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्षिप्र
बध्नीहिbind (you) / fasten
बध्नीहि:
TypeVerb
Rootबन्ध्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
मेmy / for me
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
रथेin the chariot
रथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
एकम्one
एकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आहरbring (you)
आहर:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-हृ
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
निस्त्रिंशम्sword
निस्त्रिंशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिस्त्रिंश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जातरूपपरिष्कृतम्adorned/ornamented with gold
जातरूपपरिष्कृतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootजातरूप-परिष्कृत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
C
chariot (ratha)
Q
quivers (upāsada)
S
sword (nistriṁśa)
G
gold (jātarūpa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights disciplined preparedness in the face of danger: one should arrange resources efficiently and act with steadiness. In a dharmic frame, readiness for conflict is not glorification of violence but responsible fulfillment of duty when protection and justice require it.

Arjuna issues practical instructions to quickly secure the quivers on the chariot and to bring a gold-adorned sword. The scene is one of immediate mobilization, signaling that confrontation is near and that the warrior is equipping himself in an orderly manner.