Shloka 11
Agni’s Withdrawal to the Forest and Identification with Āṅgirasa (अग्न्याङ्गिरस-इतिहासः)
Devanagari script
पतिको आया देख उस श्याम नेत्रोंवाली पतिव्रताने ब्राह्मणगको तो उसी दशामें छोड़ दिया और अत्यन्त विनीतभावसे वह पतिकी सेवामें लग गयी। पानी लाकर उसने पतिके पैर धोये, हाथ-मुँह धुलाये और बैठनेको आसन दिया
Transliteration
patiko āyā dekha usa śyāma-netrõvālī pativratāne brāhmaṇagako to usī daśāmeṃ choṛa diyā aura atyanta vinīta-bhāvase vaha patikī sevāmeṃ laga gayī. pānī lākar usane patike pair dhoye, hātha-mũha dhulāye aura baiṭhane-ko āsana diyā.
Translation
మార్కండేయుడు పలికెను—భర్త వచ్చుట చూచి ఆ శ్యామనేత్రాల పతివ్రత బ్రాహ్మణుని యథాస్థితిలోనే విడిచి, అత్యంత వినయంతో భర్త సేవలో నిమగ్నమైంది. నీరు తెచ్చి భర్త పాదాలు కడిగి, చేతులు ముఖం శుభ్రపరచి, కూర్చునేందుకు ఆసనం సమర్పించింది.
Word by Word
पतिकौthe two husbands
पतिकौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
आयौcame
आयौ:
TypeVerb
Rootया (गत्यर्थक धातु)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Dual
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
साshe
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
श्याम-नेत्राdark-eyed
श्याम-नेत्रा:
TypeAdjective
Rootश्याम + नेत्र
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
पतिव्रताa devoted wife
पतिव्रता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपति + व्रत
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
ब्राह्मणम्the brahmin
ब्राह्मणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
ताम्her/that (state)
ताम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
एवjust/indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
दशाम्condition/state
दशाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदशा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
त्यक्त्वाhaving left/abandoned
त्यक्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive)
अत्यन्तम्exceedingly
अत्यन्तम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्यन्तम्
विनीत-भावेनwith humility
विनीत-भावेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविनीत + भाव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पतिःhusband
पतिः:
TypeNoun
Rootपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सेवायाम्in service
सेवायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसेवा
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
अलग्नत्engaged (herself)
अलग्नत्:
TypeVerb
Rootलग्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
जलम्water
जलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आनीयhaving brought
आनीय:
TypeVerb
Rootनी
Formल्यप्/क्त्वा-समकक्ष (absolutive), आ-नी + ल्यप्
पतेःof (her) husband
पतेः:
TypeNoun
Rootपति
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पादौfeet (two)
पादौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
प्राक्षालत्washed
प्राक्षालत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + क्षल्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
हस्त-मुखेhands and face
हस्त-मुखे:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहस्त + मुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Dual
धावयामासcaused to be washed / washed
धावयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootधावय् (धाव्-णिच्)
FormPeriphrastic perfect (Liṭ, आमास-योग), 3rd, Singular
आसनम्a seat
आसनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआसन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अदात्gave
अदात्:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
Speaker
मार्कण्डेय उवाच
Characters & Entities
M
MārkaṇḍeyaP
pativratā (devoted wife)P
pati (husband)B
brāhmaṇaW
water (for washing)Ā
āsana (seat)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes