Shloka 48
Sanatsujāta–Dhṛtarāṣṭra Saṃvāda: Pramāda as Mṛtyu
Chapter 42
Devanagari script
ज्ञानं वै नाम प्रत्यक्ष परोक्षं जायते तपः । विद्याद् बहु पठन्तं तु द्विजं वै बहुपाठिनम्
Translation
పరమాత్మజ్ఞానఫలము ప్రత్యక్షము; తపఫలము పరోక్షము. అందుచేత జ్ఞానాన్నే ఆశ్రయించవలెను. ఎక్కువగా చదివే ద్విజుని ‘బహుపాఠి’ (బహుజ్ఞుడు) అని మాత్రమే తెలుసుకోవలెను.
Word by Word
ज्ञानम्knowledge
ज्ञानम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
नामnamely / in name
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
प्रत्यक्षम्directly perceptible
प्रत्यक्षम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रत्यक्ष
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
परोक्षम्indirect / not directly perceptible
परोक्षम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरोक्ष
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
जायतेarises / is produced
जायते:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
तपःausterity / penance
तपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
विद्यात्one should know / should understand
विद्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormOptative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
बहुmuch / many
बहु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहु
पठन्तम्reading (one who reads)
पठन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootपठ्
FormPresent active participle (Parasmaipada), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut / however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
द्विजम्a twice-born (brahmin)
द्विजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
बहुपाठिनम्one who has read much / a great reader
बहुपाठिनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबहुपाठिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
सनत्युजात उवाच
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes