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Shloka 20

Kṛṣṇasya Karṇam Prati Sāntvavacana

Kṛṣṇa’s Conciliatory Address to Karṇa

सहाया ब्राह्मणा यस्य धृतिमन्तो जितेन्द्रिया: । तमुग्रतपसं वीरं कथं जेष्यसि पाण्डवम्‌

sahāyā brāhmaṇā yasya dhṛtimanto jitendriyāḥ | tam ugratapasaṃ vīraṃ kathaṃ jeṣyasi pāṇḍavam ||

ఎవరి సహాయకులు ధైర్యవంతులు, ఇంద్రియజయులు అయిన బ్రాహ్మణులై ఉన్నారో—ఆ ఉగ్రతపస్వి పాండవ వీరుణ్ని నీవు ఎలా జయించగలవు?

सहायाःhelpers, allies
सहायाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसहाय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ब्राह्मणाःBrahmins
ब्राह्मणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
धृतिमन्तःsteadfast, resolute
धृतिमन्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधृतिमन्त्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जितेन्द्रियाःself-controlled (having conquered the senses)
जितेन्द्रियाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजितेन्द्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उग्रतपसम्of fierce austerity
उग्रतपसम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्रतपस्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वीरम्hero, brave man
वीरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कथम्how
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
जेष्यसिwill you conquer
जेष्यसि:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
पाण्डवम्the Pandava (son of Pandu)
पाण्डवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
P
Pāṇḍava (a son of Pāṇḍu)
B
Brāhmaṇas

Educational Q&A

Bhīṣma highlights that ethical and spiritual capital—self-mastery (jitendriyatā), steadfastness (dhṛti), and the support of disciplined brāhmaṇas—constitutes a form of power that can outweigh brute strength. Victory is not merely martial; it is grounded in inner restraint and righteous support.

In the Udyoga Parva’s pre-war counsel, Bhīṣma warns the Kuru side that the Pāṇḍavas are backed by resolute, self-controlled brāhmaṇas and possess intense tapas. He questions how such a hero can be overcome, implying that the Kauravas should reconsider their course.