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Shloka 18

जनक–पराशर संवादः — वर्ण-गोत्र-धर्मविचारः

Janaka–Parāśara: Varṇa, Gotra, and Dharma Inquiry

गुणै्नेनीयते बुद्धिर्बुद्धिरेवेन्द्रियाणि च । मन:षष्ठानि सर्वाणि बुद्धाभावे कुतो गुणा:

guṇair nīyate buddhir buddhir evendriyāṇi ca | manaḥ-ṣaṣṭhāni sarvāṇi buddhābhāve kuto guṇāḥ ||

గుణాలచేత బుద్ధి నడిపింపబడుతుంది; అదే బుద్ధి మనస్సును ఆరవదిగా చేసుకొని సమస్త ఇంద్రియాలను నియంత్రిస్తుంది. కాని బుద్ధి లేకపోతే గుణాలు అర్థవంతంగా ఎలా కార్యనిర్వహించగలవు? ॥

गुणैःby qualities
गुणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
नीयतेis led/controlled
नीयते:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootनी
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Passive
बुद्धिःintellect
बुद्धिः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
बुद्धिःintellect
बुद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
इन्द्रियाणिthe senses
इन्द्रियाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रिय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मनःmind
मनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
षष्ठानिas the sixth
षष्ठानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootषष्ठ
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
सर्वाणिall
सर्वाणि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
बुद्धिin intellect / when intellect is (present/absent)
बुद्धि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
अभावेin absence
अभावे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअभाव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कुतःwhence/how (could there be)?
कुतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुतः
गुणाःqualities
गुणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
B
buddhi (intellect)
I
indriyas (senses)
M
manas (mind)
G
gunas (qualities)

Educational Q&A

Ethical life and self-mastery depend on buddhi (discriminative intellect). The guṇas condition the intellect, and the intellect governs the senses and mind; without buddhi’s functioning, the guṇas cannot be meaningfully expressed as ordered virtues or controlled tendencies.

In Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and inner discipline, Bhīṣma explains the hierarchy of inner faculties: guṇas influence buddhi, buddhi directs the senses (with mind as the sixth). He emphasizes that the absence of buddhi collapses moral discernment and orderly conduct.