Shloka 130
Adhyāya 284: Tapas as a Corrective to Household Attachment
Parāśara’s Instruction
आदिद्नान्तश्न देवानां गायत्रयोंकार एव च | हरितो रोहितो नील: कृष्णो रक्तस्तथारुण: । कद्रुश्न कपिलश्चैव कपोतो मेचकस्तथा
ādir anto ’ś ca devānāṃ gāyatrī oṃkāra eva ca | harito rohito nīlaḥ kṛṣṇo raktaḥ tathāruṇaḥ | kadruḥ kapilaś caiva kapoto mecakas tathā ||
నీవే దేవతలకు ఆది, అంతము. గాయత్రీమంత్రమూ పవిత్ర ఓంకారమూ నీవే. హరిత, లోహిత, నీల, కృష్ణ, రక్త, అరుణ, కద్రు, కపిల, కపోతసమ, మేచక—ఈ పది వర్ణాలూ నీ రూపాలే.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches a non-dual, all-pervading vision of the Divine: the Supreme is both the source and the end of all gods, is present as the most sacred Vedic utterances (Gāyatrī and Oṃ), and manifests even as the diversity of colors in the world—inviting reverence toward the whole of reality as sacred.
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and higher spiritual truths. Here he is in the midst of a praise/identification of the Supreme principle, describing how the Divine encompasses Vedic mantras and the visible spectrum of creation.