Shloka 16

चित्तमिन्द्रियसंघातात्‌ परं तस्मात्‌ परं मन: । मनसस्तु परा बुद्धि: क्षेत्रज्ञो बुद्धित: पर:,शरीर और इन्द्रियोंके संघातसे चित्त श्रेष्ठ है, चित्तसे मन श्रेष्ठ है, मनसे बुद्धि श्रेष्ठ है और बुद्धिसे भी क्षेत्रज्ञ श्रेष्ठ है

cittam indriyasaṅghātāt paraṃ tasmāt paraṃ manaḥ | manasas tu parā buddhiḥ kṣetrajño buddhitaḥ paraḥ ||

శరీర-ఇంద్రియ సమూహముకన్నా చిత్తము శ్రేష్ఠము; చిత్తముకన్నా మనస్సు శ్రేష్ఠము; మనస్సుకన్నా బుద్ధి శ్రేష్ఠము; బుద్ధికన్నా కూడా క్షేత్రజ్ఞుడు శ్రేష్ఠుడు.

चित्तम्mind-stuff, consciousness (citta)
चित्तम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचित्त
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इन्द्रिय-संघातात्from the aggregate of the senses
इन्द्रिय-संघातात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रिय-संघात
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
परम्higher, superior
परम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तस्मात्from that (than that)
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
परम्higher, superior
परम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मनःmind (manas)
मनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मनसःfrom the mind (than the mind)
मनसः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
पराhigher, superior
परा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
बुद्धिःintellect (buddhi)
बुद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
क्षेत्रज्ञःknower of the field (self)
क्षेत्रज्ञः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्रज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बुद्धितःfrom the intellect (than the intellect)
बुद्धितः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Ablative, Singular
परःhigher, superior
परः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

असित उवाच

A
Asita
C
citta
I
indriyas
M
manas
B
buddhi
K
kṣetrajña

Educational Q&A

A graded hierarchy is taught: the sensory-body aggregate is surpassed by citta, which is surpassed by manas, which is surpassed by buddhi; beyond all these instruments stands the kṣetrajña, the conscious knower. Ethical steadiness comes from identifying with the knower rather than being driven by sensory and mental fluctuations.

In the Shanti Parva’s instructional setting, the sage Asita delivers a philosophical teaching on the inner constitution of a person, distinguishing the senses, mind, intellect, and the witnessing self to guide the listener toward liberation-oriented understanding and disciplined conduct.