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Shloka 4

Adhyāya 270 — Yudhiṣṭhira’s inquiry on saṃnyāsa; Bhīṣma on calculable time, tamas, and karma

Vṛtra–Uśanā exemplum begins

स निश्चयमथो कृत्वा पूजयामास देवता: । भकक्‍्त्या न चैवाध्यगच्छद्‌ धन॑ सम्पूज्य देवता:,यही निश्चय करके उसने भक्तिपूर्वक देवताओंकी पूजा-अर्चा आरम्भ की। परंतु देवताओंकी पूजा करके भी वह धन न पा सका

sa niścayam atho kṛtvā pūjayāmāsa devatāḥ | bhaktyā na caivādhyagacchad dhanaṃ sampūjya devatāḥ ||

భీష్ముడు పలికెను—అలా నిశ్చయించుకొని అతడు భక్తితో దేవతలను పూజించెను; అయినా దేవతలను సమ్యక్‌గా ఆరాధించినప్పటికీ అతనికి ధనం లభించలేదు.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निश्चयम्determination, resolve
निश्चयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिश्चय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
कृत्वाhaving done/made
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त्वा, Active, Gerund (absolutive)
पूजयामासworshipped, began to worship
पूजयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootपूज्
Formलिट् (periphrastic perfect), Perfect (narrative past), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
देवताःthe deities
देवताः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
भक्त्याwith devotion
भक्त्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, even
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अध्यगच्छत्obtained, found, reached
अध्यगच्छत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअधि + गम्
Formलङ्, Imperfect (past), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
धनम्wealth
धनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सम्पूज्यhaving duly worshipped
सम्पूज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + पूज्
Formल्यप् (absolutive), Active, Gerund (absolutive)
देवताःthe deities
देवताः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
D
devatāḥ (the deities)
D
dhana (wealth)

Educational Q&A

Devotional worship alone does not guarantee material gain; outcomes depend on a broader web of causes (karma, right means, and circumstance). The verse cautions against treating devotion as a mere instrument for wealth.

A person, after making a determined decision, begins worshipping the deities with devotion, but despite proper worship he fails to obtain wealth—setting up a reflection on desire, effort, and the limits of ritual as a means to worldly ends.