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Shloka 30

कपिल–स्यूमरश्मि संवादः

Kapila and Syūmaraśmi on Renunciation, Householder Support, and Epistemic Authority

न भूतानामहिंसाया ज्यायान्‌ धर्मोडस्ति कश्नन । यस्मान्नोद्विजते भूतं जातु किंचित्‌ कथंचन । सो<भयं सर्वभूतेभ्य: सम्प्राप्रोति महामुने,प्राणियोंकी हिंसा न करनेसे जिस धर्मकी सिद्धि होती है, उससे बढ़कर महान्‌ धर्म कोई नहीं है। महामुने! जिससे कभी कोई भी प्राणी किसी तरह उद्विग्न नहीं होता, वह भी सम्पूर्ण प्राणियोंसे अभय प्राप्त कर लेता है

na bhūtānām ahiṁsāyā jyāyān dharmo 'sti kaścana | yasmān nodvijate bhūtaṁ jātu kiṁcit kathaṁcana | so 'bhayaṁ sarvabhūtebhyaḥ samprāpnoti mahāmune ||

జీవుల పట్ల అహింసకన్నా గొప్ప ధర్మం మరొకటి లేదు. మహామునీ! ఎవరి వల్ల ఏ జీవి ఎప్పుడూ ఏ విధంగానూ కలత చెందదో, అతడు సమస్త జీవుల పట్ల అభయస్థితిని పొందుతాడు.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भूतानाम्of beings
भूतानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
अहिंसायाःof non-violence
अहिंसायाः:
TypeNoun
Rootअहिंसा
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
ज्यायान्greater
ज्यायान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootज्यायस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मःdharma, righteousness
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, 3, Singular
कश्चनany (one), whatsoever
कश्चन:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकश्चन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यस्मात्from whom/whereby
यस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उद्विजतेis frightened/perturbed
उद्विजते:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्+विज्
FormPresent, 3, Singular, Atmanepada
भूतम्a being
भूतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
जातुever, at any time
जातु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootजातु
किञ्चित्anything, in any respect
किञ्चित्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिञ्चित्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कथंचनin any way whatsoever
कथंचन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथंचन
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभयम्fearlessness, safety
अभयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअभय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वभूतेभ्यःfrom all beings
सर्वभूतेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
FormNeuter, Ablative, Plural
सम्प्राप्नोतिattains, obtains
सम्प्राप्नोति:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+प्र+आप्
FormPresent, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
महामुनेO great sage
महामुने:
TypeNoun
Rootमहामुनि
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

तुलाधार उवाच

T
Tūlādhar (speaker)
M
mahāmune (a great sage, addressee)

Educational Q&A

The verse declares ahiṁsā (non-injury to living beings) as the supreme dharma. A person who never causes any creature to feel fear or disturbance gains 'abhaya'—a secure, fear-free standing among all beings—because his conduct removes the very causes of hostility and retaliation.

In Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Tūlādhar addresses a sage (mahāmune) and emphasizes an ethical hierarchy: above ritual or other duties stands non-violence. He frames it not only as a moral ideal but as a practical spiritual result—harmlessness leads to universal safety and peace.