Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 11

कर्मविद्या-भेदः

Karma–Vidyā Distinction: Paths of Bondage and Release

वायोरपि गुणं स्पर्शमाकाशं ग्रसते यदा । प्रशाम्यति तदा वायु: खं तु तिषछतति नादवत्‌,इसके बाद आकाश वायुके गुण स्पर्शको भी ग्रस लेता है। तब वायु शान्त हो जाती और आकाशकमें मिल जाती है; फिर तो आकाश महान्‌ शब्दसे युक्त हो अकेला ही रह जाता है

vāyor api guṇaṃ sparśam ākāśaṃ grasate yadā | praśāmyati tadā vāyuḥ khaṃ tu tiṣṭhati nādavat ||

వ్యాసుడు పలికెను—ఆకాశం వాయువు యొక్క ‘స్పర్శ’ గుణాన్నికూడా గ్రసించినప్పుడు, వాయువు శాంతించి ఆకాశంలో లీనమవుతుంది. అప్పుడు నాదము (శబ్దము) గుణముతో కూడిన ఆకాశమే ఒంటరిగా నిలుస్తుంది।

वायोःof (the) wind
वायोः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवायु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
गुणम्quality
गुणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
स्पर्शम्touch
स्पर्शम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्पर्श
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आकाशम्space/ether
आकाशम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआकाश
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ग्रसतेswallows/absorbs
ग्रसते:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रस्
FormLat, Present, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
यदाwhen
यदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
प्रशाम्यतिbecomes calm/ceases
प्रशाम्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootशम्
FormLat, Present, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
वायुःwind
वायुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवायु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
खम्space/ether
खम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Root
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तिष्ठतिremains/stands
तिष्ठति:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormLat, Present, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
नादवत्possessed of sound/resounding
नादवत्:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootनादवत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
V
Vāyu (wind/air element)
Ā
Ākāśa/Kha (space/ether element)
S
Sparśa (touch)
N
Nāda (sound)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches a hierarchy of subtlety: the air-element, defined by touch, subsides when its quality is absorbed into space, leaving space characterized by sound. Ethically and spiritually, it models how one should let grosser impulses and sensory engagements quiet down into subtler awareness, cultivating detachment and calm.

Vyāsa is describing a cosmological/psychological process of dissolution (laya): the quality of touch associated with wind is taken up by space; wind becomes tranquil and merges into space; thereafter space remains alone with its defining quality, sound.