Shloka 21
आत्मदर्शन-उपदेशः (Ātma-darśana Upadeśa) — Mind, Senses, and the All-pervading Self
Devanagari script
संध्या और संध्यांशोंसहित अन्य तीन युगोंमें यह (चार हजार आठ सौ वर्षोकी) संख्या क्रमश: एक-एक चौथाई घटती जाती है-
Transliteration
sandhyā ca sandhyāṁśaiḥ sahitā anyeṣu triṣu yugeṣu idaṁ (catuḥsahasra-aṣṭaśata-varṣāṇāṁ) saṅkhyā kramaśaḥ eka-eka-caturthāṁśena hīyate
Translation
వ్యాసుడు పలికెను—సంధ్యా, సంధ్యాంశాలతో కూడిన ఇదే యుగ పరిమాణం మిగిలిన మూడు యుగాలలో క్రమంగా ప్రతి సారి పావు భాగం చొప్పున తగ్గుతుంది.
Word by Word
संध्यायाम्in the twilight (sandhyā-period)
संध्यायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंध्या
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
संध्यांशैःwith the twilight-portions
संध्यांशैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसंध्यांश
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहितेषुin (those) accompanied/including
सहितेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
अन्येषुin the other
अन्येषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
त्रिषुin the three
त्रिषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
युगेषुin the yugas/ages
युगेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुग
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
इयम्this
इयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
संख्याnumber; count
संख्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंख्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
क्रमशःsuccessively; in order
क्रमशः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्रमशस्
एकैकम्one by one; each single
एकैकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएक-एक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चतुर्थांशम्a fourth part; one quarter
चतुर्थांशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर्थांश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
हीयतेis diminished; decreases
हीयते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहाऽ (हायते/हीयते)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada (passive-like sense)
Speaker
व्यास उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VyāsaS
sandhyāS
sandhyāṁśaY
yugaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes