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Shloka 5

Varṇa-lakṣaṇa and Ātma-saṃyama (Marks of Social Conduct and Self-Restraint) | वर्णलक्षणम् एवं आत्मसंयमः

व्यालकुण्जरदुर्गेषु सर्पचोरभयेषु च । हस्तावापेन गच्छन्ति नास्तिका: किमत: परम्‌,नास्तिक मनुष्योंके हाथमें हथकड़ी डालकर राजा उन्हें राज्यसे दूर निकाल देता है और वे उन जंगलोंमें चले जाते हैं, जो मतवाले हाथियोंके कारण दुर्गम तथा सर्प और चोर आदिके भयसे भरे हुए होते हैं। इससे बढ़कर उन्हें और क्या दण्ड मिल सकता है?

vyāla-kuñjara-durgeṣu sarpa-cora-bhayeṣu ca | hastāvāpena gacchanti nāstikāḥ kim ataḥ param ||

క్రూరమృగాలు, మదించిన ఏనుగుల వల్ల దుర్గమమైన చోట్లకు, అలాగే సర్పాలు, దొంగల భయంతో నిండిన ప్రాంతాలకు నాస్తికులను చేతికడియాలతో తోలివేస్తారు. దీనికన్నా గొప్ప శిక్ష ఇంకేముంటుంది?

व्यालकुण्जरदुर्गेषुin places difficult (to traverse) because of wild beasts and elephants
व्यालकुण्जरदुर्गेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootव्यालकुण्जरदुर्ग
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
सर्पचोरभयेषुin (places) with fear of snakes and thieves
सर्पचोरभयेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्पचोरभय
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हस्तावापेनwith handcuffs / by fettering the hands
हस्तावापेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootहस्तावाप
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
गच्छन्तिthey go
गच्छन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
नास्तिकाःatheists / unbelievers
नास्तिकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनास्तिक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
किम्what
किम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अतःthan this / from this
अतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः
परम्greater / further
परम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
N
nāstikāḥ (deniers/heterodox persons)
H
handcuffs/fetters (hastāvāpa)
W
wild beasts
E
elephants
S
snakes
T
thieves/bandits
D
dangerous forests/terrain

Educational Q&A

Bhishma underscores the king’s duty to protect social and moral order through proportionate deterrent punishment: expulsion in fetters into perilous wilderness is presented as an extreme penalty, implying that such offenders have already received a severe consequence.

In Bhishma’s discourse on governance and discipline, he describes nāstikas being led away in handcuffs and driven out toward dangerous regions—infested with beasts, elephants, snakes, and thieves—then rhetorically asks what harsher punishment could exist.