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Shloka 11

असंतोषादिदोष-निरूपणम्

On the Faults of Discontent and the Discipline of Detachment

पत्राहारैरश्मकुट्टैदन्तोलूखलिकैस्तथा । अब्भक्षेवायुभक्षैश्न तैरयं नरको जित:

patrāhārair aśmakuṭṭair dantolūkhalikais tathā | abbhakṣair vāyubhakṣaiś ca tair ayaṃ narako jitaḥ ||

ఆకులతో జీవించే వారు, రాతిపై రుబ్బినదాన్ని తినేవారు, లేదా చక్కీ పిండి/ఒఖలి కూటిన ఆహారాన్ని ఆశ్రయించకుండా కేవలం పళ్లతోనే నమిలి తినేవారు; అలాగే నీటితో మాత్రమే—అంతేకాదు వాయువుతోనే—జీవించే ఆ తపస్వులే ఈ ‘నరకం’ను జయించారు।

पत्राहारैःby leaf-diet (living on leaves)
पत्राहारैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपत्राहार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अश्मकुट्टैःby stone-pounded (food/means)
अश्मकुट्टैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्मकुट्ट
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
दन्तोलूखलिकैःby (using) teeth and mortar (i.e., not using mill/hand-mill)
दन्तोलूखलिकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदन्तोलूखलिक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तथाand likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अप्-भक्षैःby water-eaters (living on water)
अप्-भक्षैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअप्भक्ष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
वायु-भक्षैःby air-eaters (living on air)
वायु-भक्षैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवायुभक्ष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
indeed / (emphatic particle; or 'not' depending on context)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तैःby them
तैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अयम्this
अयम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नरकःhell
नरकः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनरक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जितःconquered
जितः:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
N
naraka (hell)

Educational Q&A

Rigorous self-restraint (tapas) is portrayed as a force that overcomes ‘naraka’—whether understood as literal hell or as the hellish consequences of sin and uncontrolled desire—emphasizing ethical purification through disciplined living.

In the Śānti Parva’s dharma-discourse setting, Yudhiṣṭhira cites extreme ascetic practices (leaf-diet, stone-ground fare, chewing without processed food, living on water or air) to illustrate how powerful austerity is considered in conquering suffering and moral downfall.