Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 27

Kośa, Bala, and Maryādā: Treasury, Capacity, and Enforceable Limits (कोश-बल-मर्यादा)

हन्तारं रक्षितारं च प्रजानां क्षत्रियं विदु: । तस्मात्‌ संरक्षता कार्यमादान क्षत्रबन्धुना,विद्वान्‌ पुरुष क्षत्रियको प्रजाका रक्षक और विनाशक भी मानते हैं। अतः क्षत्रियबन्धुको प्रजाकी रक्षा करते हुए ही धन ग्रहण करना चाहिये

hantāraṁ rakṣitāraṁ ca prajānāṁ kṣatriyaṁ viduḥ | tasmāt saṁrakṣatā kāryam ādānaṁ kṣatrabandhunā ||

భీష్ముడు పలికెను— ప్రజల విషయములో క్షత్రియుడు సంహారకుడూ రక్షకుడూ అని జ్ఞానులు ఎరుగుదురు. అందుచేత కేవలం పేరుకే ‘క్షత్రియబంధువు’ అయినవాడైనను, ప్రజలను కాపాడుతూ మాత్రమే రాజస్వాన్ని స్వీకరించవలెను.

हन्तारम्slayer/destroyer
हन्तारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहन्तृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
रक्षितारम्protector
रक्षितारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षितृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रजानाम्of the subjects/people
प्रजानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
क्षत्रियम्the kshatriya (warrior-ruler)
क्षत्रियम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विदुःthey know/consider
विदुः:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तस्मात्therefore/from that reason
तस्मात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतस्मात् (तद्)
संरक्षताby (one) protecting / while protecting
संरक्षता:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootसंरक्ष्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
कार्यम्to be done/ought to be done
कार्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकार्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
आदानम्taking/acceptance (of wealth)
आदानम्:
TypeNoun
Rootआदान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
क्षत्रबन्धुनाby a kshatriya-kin / one related to kshatriyas (kshatriya-bondhu)
क्षत्रबन्धुना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रबन्धु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
kṣatriya
P
prajā (subjects/people)

Educational Q&A

A ruler’s right to take wealth (taxes/dues) is morally conditional: it is justified only when he truly protects the people. Power includes the capacity to punish/kill, but it must be exercised under dharma for public safety.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on rājadharma, Bhishma teaches Yudhiṣṭhira about the king’s responsibilities. Here he stresses that the kṣatriya is seen as both protector and destroyer, and therefore must accept revenue only while fulfilling the protective duty toward the subjects.