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Shloka 47

अध्याय ९ — दुर्योधनस्य अन्त्यावस्था, विलापः, तथा सौप्तिक-प्रतिवृत्तम्

Duryodhana’s Final Condition, Lamentation, and the Night’s Report

संजय उवाच इत्येवमुक्त्वा राजानं भग्नसक्थमचेतनम्‌ | अभश्रृत्थामा समुद्वीक्ष्य पुनर्वचनमब्रवीत्‌,संजय कहते हैं--महाराज! जिसकी जाँघें टूट गयी थीं, उस अचेत पड़े हुए राजा दुर्योधनसे ऐसा कहकर अभश्रव॒त्थामाने पुन उसकी ओर देखा और इस प्रकार कहा --

sañjaya uvāca | ityevam uktvā rājānaṁ bhagnasaktham acetanam | abhiśrutthāmā samudvīkṣya punar vacanam abravīt |

సంజయుడు పలికెను—ఇట్లు తొడలు విరిగి అచేతనంగా పడివున్న రాజు (దుర్యోధనుడు)తో చెప్పి, అశ్వత్థామా మరల అతనిని చూచి, పునర్వచనమును పలికెను.

संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
एवम्in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
उक्त्वाhaving said
उक्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive), Active, Non-finite
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भग्न-सक्थम्with broken thighs
भग्न-सक्थम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootभग्नसक्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अचेतनम्unconscious
अचेतनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअचेतन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अश्रुत्थामाAshvatthama
अश्रुत्थामा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअश्रुत्थामन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समुद्वीक्ष्यhaving looked at / observing
समुद्वीक्ष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-वीक्ष्
Formल्यप् (absolutive), Active, Non-finite
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
वचनम्speech/words
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Duryodhana
A
Aśvatthāmā

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical collapse that can follow unchecked ambition and war: even after decisive defeat, the impulse to continue hostility persists. It frames the coming actions as arising in a moment where dharma is obscured—an unconscious, fallen king and a warrior preparing to speak again, setting the stage for further adharma-driven retaliation.

Sañjaya narrates that Aśvatthāmā, after addressing the grievously wounded and unconscious Duryodhana (with shattered thighs), looks at him again and resumes speaking. This is a transitional narrative beat leading into Aśvatthāmā’s subsequent resolve and counsel that culminate in the night-time assault associated with the Sauptika events.