Shloka 30

भिक्षुकौ विचरिष्येते शोचन्तौ पृथिवीमिमाम्‌ । धिगस्तु कृष्ण वार्ष्णेयमर्जुनं चापि दु्मतिम्‌

bhikṣukau vicarīṣyete śocantau pṛthivīm imām | dhig astu kṛṣṇa vārṣṇeyam arjunaṃ cāpi durmatim ||

సంజయుడు అన్నాడు—“ఆ ఇద్దరూ శోకిస్తూ ఈ భూమిపై భిక్షుకులుగా తిరుగుతారు. వృష్ణివంశీయుడైన కృష్ణునికి ధిక్కారం; కుదృష్టిగల అర్జునునికీ ధిక్కారం.”

भिक्षुकौtwo beggars
भिक्षुकौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभिक्षुक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
विचरिष्येतेwill wander about
विचरिष्येते:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-चर्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Third, Dual, Ātmanepada
शोचन्तौlamenting, grieving
शोचन्तौ:
TypeVerb
Rootशुच्
FormPresent active participle (Śatṛ), Masculine, Nominative, Dual
पृथिवीम्the earth
पृथिवीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
इमाम्this
इमाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
धिक्fie!, shame!
धिक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootधिक्
अस्तुlet there be
अस्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperative (Loṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
कृष्णKrishna
कृष्ण:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वार्ष्णेयम्the Vṛṣṇi-descendant (epithet of Krishna)
वार्ष्णेयम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवार्ष्णेय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अर्जुनम्Arjuna
अर्जुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
दुर्मतिम्the evil-minded one / the foolish one
दुर्मतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्मति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kṛṣṇa
A
Arjuna
P
Pṛthivī (Earth)
V
Vṛṣṇi lineage (Vārṣṇeya)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral shock after catastrophic violence: even celebrated heroes can be condemned when outcomes appear to violate dharma, and suffering may reduce the mighty to helplessness—symbolized by wandering as grieving beggars.

In the aftermath of the night massacre (Sauptika events), Sañjaya reports a harsh judgment: he foresees two persons reduced to beggary and grief, and he voices (or relays) a denunciation of Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna as responsible or misguided amid the unfolding tragedy.