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Shloka 7

Bhīmasena’s Digvijaya and Tribute Return (भीमस्य दिग्विजयः धननिवेदनं च)

ततो बृहन्तस्त्वरितो बलेन चतुरक्लिणा | निष्क्रम्य नगरात्‌ तस्माद्‌ योधयामास फाल्गुनम्‌,तब राजा बृहन्त तुरंत ही चतुरंगिणी सेनाके साथ नगरसे बाहर निकले और अर्जुनसे युद्ध करने लगे

tato bṛhantaḥ tvarito balena caturakliṇā | niṣkramya nagarāt tasmād yodhayāmāsa phālgunam ||

అప్పుడు రాజు బృహంతుడు వేగంగా చతురంగిణీ సేనతో ఆ నగరంనుండి బయలుదేరి, ఫాల్గుణుడు (అర్జునుడు)తో యుద్ధం ప్రారంభించాడు।

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
बृहन्तःBṛhanta (name of Virāṭa in disguise)
बृहन्तः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबृहन्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वरितःhastened, quickly (having hurried)
त्वरितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वरित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बलेनwith force/strength
बलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
चतुरङ्गिणाwith the four-limbed (army)
चतुरङ्गिणा:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुरङ्गिन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
निष्क्रम्यhaving gone out
निष्क्रम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootनिष्क्रम्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada
नगरात्from the city
नगरात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootनगर
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
तस्मात्from that (place)
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
योधयामासfought / engaged in battle
योधयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormPerfect (Periphrastic perfect), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
फाल्गुनम्Phālguna (Arjuna)
फाल्गुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफाल्गुन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

B
Bṛhanta
P
Phālguna (Arjuna)
N
nagara (city)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds kṣatriya-ethos: when challenged, a ruler/warrior responds decisively with organized force. Ethically, it highlights resolve and readiness to meet conflict as part of one’s role, while the broader narrative frames such combat as a test of identity, capability, and adherence to duty under pressure.

Bṛhanta quickly comes out of the city with a full fourfold army and begins fighting Phālguna (Arjuna). The scene marks an escalation from mere confrontation to active battle, setting Arjuna against an organized royal force outside the city.