Shloka 463
Aśvatthāman’s Arrow-Screen and the Confrontation with Yudhiṣṭhira (द्रौणि–युधिष्ठिर-संग्रामः)
यथा चामित्रवत् सर्व त्वमस्मासु प्रवर्तसे । मैं बुद्धिमान दुर्योधनका प्रिय मित्र हूँ। अतः मेरे पास जो कुछ धन-वैभव है, वह और मेरे प्राण भी उसीके लिये हैं। परंतु पापदेशमें उत्पन्न हुए शल्य! यह स्पष्ट जान पड़ता है कि पाण्डवोंने तुम्हें हमारा भेद लेनेके लिये ही यहाँ रख छोड़ा है; क्योंकि तुम हमारे साथ शत्रुके समान ही सारा बर्ताव कर रहे हो
yathā cāmitravat sarvaṁ tvam asmāsu pravartase | mayi buddhimān duryodhanasya priya-mitraṁ asmi | ataḥ me pāśa yo 'sti dhana-vaibhavaṁ tat sarvaṁ prāṇāś ca tasyaiva | kintu pāpa-deśe utpanna śalya, idaṁ spaṣṭaṁ jñāyate yat pāṇḍavaiḥ tvāṁ asmākaṁ bheda-grahaṇāyaiva iha sthāpitaḥ | yasmāt tvaṁ asmābhiḥ saha śatrunā samānaṁ sarva-vyavahāraṁ karoṣi ||
Karna said: “In every respect you behave toward us as though you were an enemy. I am the wise Duryodhana’s dear friend; therefore whatever wealth and splendor I possess—and even my very life—belongs to him. But you, Shalya, born in a sinful land: it is plain that the Pandavas have stationed you here only to pry out our secrets, for you deal with us in all ways as if you were our foe.”
कर्ण उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage foregrounds the ethic of loyalty and self-offering in alliance (Karna’s devotion to Duryodhana), while warning that hostile speech and conduct within one’s own camp can function like betrayal—undermining trust and unity in a moral crisis.
During the Kurukshetra war, Karna confronts Shalya (his charioteer) for repeatedly speaking and acting in ways that demoralize him. Karna interprets Shalya’s antagonistic behavior as evidence that the Pandavas have positioned Shalya to gather intelligence and weaken the Kaurava side.