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Shloka 12

काकोपमोपदेशः

The Crow-and-Swan Exemplum as Counsel to Karṇa

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा धर्मशीलस्य मारिष । शिलाशितेन भल्लेन धरनुश्चिच्छेद संयुगे,मान्यवर! तदनन्तर युद्धस्थलमें राजा दुर्योधनने सानपर चढ़ाकर तेज किये हुए भल्लसे धर्मात्मा राजा युधिष्ठिरका धनुष काट दिया

tato duryodhano rājā dharmaśīlasya māriṣa | śilāśitena bhallena dhanuś ciccheda saṁyuge ||

ఆపై, పూజ్యుడా! యుద్ధమధ్యంలో రాజు దుర్యోధనుడు శానపరచి పదును పెట్టిన భల్లంతో ధర్మశీలుడైన యుధిష్ఠిరుని ధనుస్సును కోసివేశాడు.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मशीलस्यof the righteous-natured
धर्मशीलस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मशील
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
मारिषO venerable one (sir)
मारिष:
TypeNoun
Rootमारिष
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शिलाशितेनsharpened on a whetstone
शिलाशितेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशिलाशित
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
भल्लेनwith a bhalla-arrow (broad-headed arrow)
भल्लेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभल्ल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चिच्छेदcut, severed
चिच्छेद:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Duryodhana
Y
Yudhishthira (implied by 'dharmaśīla' and the Hindi gloss)
B
bhalla (broad-headed arrow)
D
dhanuḥ (bow)
B
battlefield (saṁyuga)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war, skill and decisive action can momentarily overpower moral stature; it implicitly invites reflection on the tension between dharma (righteous character) and the harsh mechanics of battlefield strategy.

Sanjaya reports that Duryodhana strikes effectively in combat, using a whetstone-sharpened broad-headed arrow to sever the opponent’s bow—identified in the Gita Press gloss as Yudhishthira—thereby disrupting his fighting capacity.