Shloka 363

Śalya Appointed as Karṇa’s Sārathi; Discourse on Praise, Blame, and Beneficial Counsel (कर्णस्य शल्यसारथ्यं तथा स्तवनिन्दाविचारः)

Devanagari script

ध्वजयष्टिं च सहसा शिश्रिये कश्मलावृतः । राजन! उस बाणसे आहत हो शिखण्डी तत्काल मूर्च्छिंत हो गया। उसने सहसा मोहाच्छन्न होकर ध्वजदण्डका सहारा ले लिया

Transliteration

dhvajayaṣṭiṃ ca sahasā śiśriye kaśmalāvṛtaḥ |

Translation

సంజయుడు అన్నాడు—రాజా, ఆ బాణానికి గాయపడి శిఖండి వెంటనే మూర్ఛించాడు. మోహం, కలవరంతో కమ్మబడిన మనస్సుతో అతడు అకస్మాత్తుగా ధ్వజదండాన్ని ఆసరాగా పట్టుకున్నాడు।

Word by Word

• ध्वजयष्टिम्: the flagstaff
• ध्वजयष्टिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: ध्वजयष्टि
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सहसा: suddenly, at once
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सहसा

• शिश्रिये: leaned on / took support
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रि
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada

• कश्मलावृतः: covered by faintness/delusion
• कश्मलावृतः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कश्मल-आवृत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• dhvajayaṣṭi (flagstaff/standard-pole)
• Śikhaṇḍī

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights the vulnerability of the human mind under extreme violence: even a warrior can be overtaken by kaśmala (confusion and distress). It implicitly cautions that courage and clarity are not merely physical but mental, and that war tests inner steadiness as much as martial skill.

What is happening in the narrative?

In the midst of battle, after being struck by an arrow (as indicated by the accompanying narrative), Śikhaṇḍī becomes faint and mentally clouded. He suddenly leans on the flagstaff for support, and Sañjaya reports this moment to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.